Protein−Ligand CH−π Interactions: Structural Informatics, Energy Function Development, and Docking Implementation

Authors:

Yao Xiao, Robert J. Woods

Affiliation:

The Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia

Description:

Here,we develop an empirical energy function based on quantum mechanical data for the interaction between methane and benzene that captures the contribution from CH−π interactions. Such interactions are frequently observed in protein−ligand crystal structures, particularly for carbohydrate ligands, but have been hard to quantify due to the absence of a model for CH−π interactions in typical molecularmechanical force fields or docking scoring functions.The CH−π term was added to the AutoDockVina (AD VINA) scoring function enabling its performance to be evaluated against a cohort of more than 1600 occurrences in 496 experimental structures of protein−ligand complexes.By employing a conformational grid search algorithm, inclusionof the CH−π term was shown to improve the prediction of the preferred orientation of flexible ligands in protein-binding sites and to enhance the detection of carbohydrate-binding sites that display CH−π interactions. Last but not least,this term was also shown to improve docking performance for the CASF-2016 benchmark set and a carbohydrate set.

Publications:

  • Yao Xiao, Robert J. Woods; Protein−LigandCH−πInteractions:StructuralInformatics,EnergyFunctionDevelopment,and DockingImplementation; Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, 2023
  • Tags:

    Aromatic compounds
    Atomistic simulation
    Chemical structure
    Interaction energies
    Ligands
    Mathematical methods

    Files:

    File Name File Description File Type File Size File URL
    Carbohydrate_docking_data Raw data for carbohydrate docking run with the newly developed CH-pi functional form, including PDB ID of the 36 systems, starting structures, the results of the docking run, as well as all the scripts zip 19.98 MB Login to download