Regioselective and controlled-density branching in amylose esters

Authors:

Jeffrey E. Thompson a, Kevin J. Edgar a b

Affiliation:

a Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States

b Department of Sustainable Biomaterials, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States

Description:

Herein, we report creation of methodology for one-pot synthesis of 2,3-O-acetyl-6-bromo-6-deoxy (2,3Ac-6Br) amylose with controlled degree of substitution of bromide (DS(Br)) followed by quantitative azide substitution as a route to branched polysaccharide derivatives. This methodology affords complete control of “tine” location, and strong control of degree of branching of comb-structured polymers. In this way, we achieved bromination strictly at C6 and esterification at the other hydroxy groups, where the DS(Br) at C6 was well-controlled by bromination/acylation conditions in the one-pot process. Azide displacement of all C6 bromides followed by copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) click reaction with the small molecule tert-butyl propargyl ether (TBPE) demonstrated the potential to create such branched structures. This synthetic method has broad potential to generate well-defined polysaccharide-based comb-like structures, with a degree of structural control that is very unusual in polysaccharide chemistry.

Publications:

  • Thompson, Jeffrey E; Edgar, Kevin J; Regioselective and controlled-density branching in amylose esters; Carbohydrate Polymers, 2024
  • Tags:

    Carbohydrates

    Related Projects:

    No related projects available


    Files:

    File Name File Description File Type File Size File URL
    Appendix A. Supplementary data Supplementary data docx 3.69 MB Login to download