Protein−Ligand CH−π Interactions: Structural Informatics, Energy Function Development, and Docking Implementation
Yao Xiao, Robert J. Woods
The Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia
Here,we develop an empirical energy function based on quantum mechanical data for the interaction between methane and benzene that captures the contribution from CH−π interactions. Such interactions are frequently observed in protein−ligand crystal structures, particularly for carbohydrate ligands, but have been hard to quantify due to the absence of a model for CH−π interactions in typical molecularmechanical force fields or docking scoring functions.The CH−π term was added to the AutoDockVina (AD VINA) scoring function enabling its performance to be evaluated against a cohort of more than 1600 occurrences in 496 experimental structures of protein−ligand complexes.By employing a conformational grid search algorithm, inclusionof the CH−π term was shown to improve the prediction of the preferred orientation of flexible ligands in protein-binding sites and to enhance the detection of carbohydrate-binding sites that display CH−π interactions. Last but not least,this term was also shown to improve docking performance for the CASF-2016 benchmark set and a carbohydrate set.
File Name | File Description | File Type | File Size | File URL |
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Carbohydrate_docking_data | Raw data for carbohydrate docking run with the newly developed CH-pi functional form, including PDB ID of the 36 systems, starting structures, the results of the docking run, as well as all the scripts | zip | 19.98 MB | Login to download |