{"count":839,"next":"http://glycodata.org/api/gdd/glyco-properties/?format=json&page=22","previous":"http://glycodata.org/api/gdd/glyco-properties/?format=json&page=20","results":[{"id":401,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"cellulose acetate film reinforced with cellulose nanofibril (CA/TC/CNF, NMP)","entity_group":"cellulose acetate","entity_class":"cellulose derivative","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"47.6","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"47.6","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"solvent-cast CA film with triethyl citrate plasticizer and 5 phr CNF in NMP","conditions":"solvent-cast CA film with triethyl citrate plasticizer and 5 phr CNF in NMP","conditions_detail":"solvent-cast CA film with triethyl citrate plasticizer and 5 phr CNF in NMP | form: film","doi":"10.3390/polym13172990","source_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/17/2990","year":"2021","confidence":"high","comments":"\"CA/TC/CNF in NMP solvent showed the highest improvement in tensile strengths from 34.2 MPa to 47.6 MPa (38%)\"  — CNF-reinforced CA film  [Cindradewi AW, Bandi R, Park C-W, et al., 2021, confidence: high]"},{"id":402,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"cellulose acetate film (20% triacetin plasticized)","entity_group":"cellulose acetate","entity_class":"cellulose derivative","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"58.3","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"58.3","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"CA film with 20% triacetin plasticizer (Phuong et al. 2014, cited in this paper)","conditions":"CA film with 20% triacetin plasticizer (Phuong et al. 2014, cited in this paper)","conditions_detail":"CA film with 20% triacetin plasticizer (Phuong et al. 2014, cited in this paper) | form: film","doi":"10.3390/polym13172990","source_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/17/2990","year":"2021","confidence":"medium","comments":"\"20% TA addition into CA obtained a tensile strength of 58.3 MPa with elastic modulus of 3100 MPa\"  — value attributed to Phuong et al. 2014 as cited in this article  [Cindradewi AW, Bandi R, Park C-W, et al., 2021, confidence: medium]"},{"id":403,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"bacterial cellulose nanopaper","entity_group":"bacterial cellulose","entity_class":"native cellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"119.0","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"113-125","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"tensile test of BC nanopaper, quasi-static strain rate (0.1% s-1)","conditions":"tensile test of BC nanopaper, quasi-static strain rate (0.1% s-1)","conditions_detail":"tensile test of BC nanopaper, quasi-static strain rate (0.1% s-1) | form: nanopaper | test state: dry","doi":"10.1038/s41598-020-72153-w","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7498453/","year":"2020","confidence":"high","comments":"\"The tensile modulus and strength of BC nanopapers were measured to be 13.5-14.9 GPa and 113-125 MPa, respectively\"  — bacterial cellulose = cellulose I (native); dry nanopaper, quasi-static  [Santmarti A, Liu HW, Herrera N, Lee K-Y, 2020, confidence: high]"},{"id":404,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"bacterial cellulose nanopaper","entity_group":"bacterial cellulose","entity_class":"native cellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"80.0","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"80","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"tensile test of 60-80 gsm BC nanopaper at high strain rate 50% s-1","conditions":"tensile test of 60-80 gsm BC nanopaper at high strain rate 50% s-1","conditions_detail":"tensile test of 60-80 gsm BC nanopaper at high strain rate 50% s-1 | form: nanopaper | test state: dry","doi":"10.1038/s41598-020-72153-w","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7498453/","year":"2020","confidence":"high","comments":"\"the tensile modulus and strength of 60 and 80 gsm BC nanopapers reduced from ~ 14.9 GPa and ~ 125 MPa ... to only ~ 5.0 GPa and ~ 80 MPa\"  — strain-rate dependence; value at 50% s-1  [Santmarti A, Liu HW, Herrera N, Lee K-Y, 2020, confidence: high]"},{"id":405,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"cellulose nanofibril nanopaper (TEMPO-oxidized, paper mulberry bast fiber)","entity_group":"cellulose nanofibril (CNF)","entity_class":"nanocellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"110.18","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"110.18","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"tensile test of nanopaper from TEMPO-oxidized paper mulberry bast fiber CNFs","conditions":"tensile test of nanopaper from TEMPO-oxidized paper mulberry bast fiber CNFs","conditions_detail":"tensile test of nanopaper from TEMPO-oxidized paper mulberry bast fiber CNFs | form: nanopaper","doi":"10.3390/polym11030414","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6473236/","year":"2019","confidence":"high","comments":"\"The tensile strength of nanopaper from TEMPO-oxidized PMBF CNFs was 110.18 MPa\"  — value 110.18 +/- 12.88 MPa  [Park JY, Park C-W, Han S-Y, Kwon G-J, Kim N-H, Lee S-H, 2019, confidence: high]"},{"id":406,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"cellulose nanofibril nanopaper (TEMPO-oxidized, softwood)","entity_group":"cellulose nanofibril (CNF)","entity_class":"nanocellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"84.19","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"84.19","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"tensile test of nanopaper from TEMPO-oxidized softwood CNFs","conditions":"tensile test of nanopaper from TEMPO-oxidized softwood CNFs","conditions_detail":"tensile test of nanopaper from TEMPO-oxidized softwood CNFs | form: nanopaper","doi":"10.3390/polym11030414","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6473236/","year":"2019","confidence":"high","comments":"\"approximately 30% higher than that (84.19 MPa) of the TEMPO-oxidized CNFs from softwood\"  — value 84.19 +/- 10.69 MPa  [Park JY, Park C-W, Han S-Y, Kwon G-J, Kim N-H, Lee S-H, 2019, confidence: high]"},{"id":407,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofiber film (TOC sheet, low fibrillation)","entity_group":"cellulose nanofibril (CNF)","entity_class":"nanocellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"20.1","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"20.1","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"tensile test; TOC sheet (lowest degree of fibrillation)","conditions":"tensile test; TOC sheet (lowest degree of fibrillation)","conditions_detail":"tensile test; TOC sheet (lowest degree of fibrillation) | form: film","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00037","source_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/chemistry/articles/10.3389/fchem.2020.00037/full","year":"2020","confidence":"high","comments":"\"The TOC sheet ... had tensile strength and Young's modulus of 20.1 +/- 2.3 MPa\"  — demonstrates strength increases with degree of fibrillation  [Wakabayashi M, Fujisawa S, Saito T, Isogai A, 2020, confidence: high]"},{"id":408,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofiber film (150P5, high fibrillation)","entity_group":"cellulose nanofibril (CNF)","entity_class":"nanocellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"181.0","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"181.0","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"tensile test; 150P5 film (highest degree of fibrillation)","conditions":"tensile test; 150P5 film (highest degree of fibrillation)","conditions_detail":"tensile test; 150P5 film (highest degree of fibrillation) | form: film","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00037","source_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/chemistry/articles/10.3389/fchem.2020.00037/full","year":"2020","confidence":"high","comments":"\"The 150P5 film prepared showed tensile strength of 181.0 +/- 15.0 MPa\"  — highest fibrillation film in this study  [Wakabayashi M, Fujisawa S, Saito T, Isogai A, 2020, confidence: high]"},{"id":409,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofiber film (150P1)","entity_group":"cellulose nanofibril (CNF)","entity_class":"nanocellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"167.7","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"167.7","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"tensile test; 150P1 film","conditions":"tensile test; 150P1 film","conditions_detail":"tensile test; 150P1 film | form: film","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00037","source_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/chemistry/articles/10.3389/fchem.2020.00037/full","year":"2020","confidence":"high","comments":"\"The 150P1 film attained tensile strength of 167.7 +/- 9.8 MPa\"  [Wakabayashi M, Fujisawa S, Saito T, Isogai A, 2020, confidence: high]"},{"id":410,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"butylamino-functionalized cellulose nanocrystal film","entity_group":"cellulose nanocrystal (CNC)","entity_class":"nanocellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"105.7","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"105.7","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"tensile test of CNC film made by vacuum filtration","conditions":"tensile test of CNC film made by vacuum filtration","conditions_detail":"tensile test of CNC film made by vacuum filtration | form: film","doi":"10.1039/C4RA15445B","source_url":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2015/ra/c4ra15445b","year":"2015","confidence":"high","comments":"\"The films had good mechanical characteristics with tensile strength of 105.7 +/- 9.7 MPa, strain-to-failure of 6.4 +/- 0.6% and a Young's modulus of 5.8 +/- 0.8 GPa\"  — Young's modulus 5.8 GPa same source  [Visanko M, Liimatainen H, Sirvio JA, Mikkonen KS, Tenkanen M, Sliz R, Hormi O, Niinimaki J, 2015, confidence: high]"},{"id":411,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"cellulose long fiber (assembled from cellulose nanofibers, 10% stretch)","entity_group":"cellulose nanofibril (CNF)","entity_class":"nanocellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"383.3","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"383.3","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"single-fiber tensile (ASTM D-882-97); long fiber spun from CNF, 5.0 ml/min, 10% stretch (max strength sample)","conditions":"single-fiber tensile (ASTM D-882-97); long fiber spun from CNF, 5.0 ml/min, 10% stretch (max strength sample)","conditions_detail":"single-fiber tensile (ASTM D-882-97); long fiber spun from CNF, 5.0 ml/min, 10% stretch (max strength sample) | form: single fiber | test state: dry","doi":"10.1038/s41598-017-17713-3","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5732198/","year":"2017","confidence":"high","comments":"\"The fabricated long fiber exhibits the maximum tensile modulus of 23.9 GPa with the maximum tensile strength of 383.3 MPa\"  — macroscopic fiber assembled from CNF; 383.3 +/- 19.3 MPa  [Kafy A, et al., 2017, confidence: high]"},{"id":412,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"cellulose long fiber (assembled from cellulose nanofibers, no stretch)","entity_group":"cellulose nanofibril (CNF)","entity_class":"nanocellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"224.3","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"224.3","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"single-fiber tensile (ASTM D-882-97); long fiber spun from CNF, 2.0 ml/min, 0% stretch","conditions":"single-fiber tensile (ASTM D-882-97); long fiber spun from CNF, 2.0 ml/min, 0% stretch","conditions_detail":"single-fiber tensile (ASTM D-882-97); long fiber spun from CNF, 2.0 ml/min, 0% stretch | form: single fiber | test state: dry","doi":"10.1038/s41598-017-17713-3","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5732198/","year":"2017","confidence":"medium","comments":"\"Table 1 ... 224.3 +/- 12.8 MPa\"  — Table 1 value (2.0 ml/min, 0% stretch)  [Kafy A, et al., 2017, confidence: medium]"},{"id":413,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"cellulose nanocrystal-coated TEMPO-CNF film (CNC/TEMPO-CNF/CNC)","entity_group":"cellulose nanocrystal (CNC)","entity_class":"nanocellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"114.0","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"114","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"tensile test of all-cellulose nanocomposite film (CNC-coated TEMPO-CNF)","conditions":"tensile test of all-cellulose nanocomposite film (CNC-coated TEMPO-CNF)","conditions_detail":"tensile test of all-cellulose nanocomposite film (CNC-coated TEMPO-CNF) | form: film","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117089","source_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S030438942031089X","year":"2020","confidence":"medium","comments":"\"Cellulose nanocrystal-coated TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofiber films ... revealed a tensile strength of 114 MPa\"  — value via search summary of this article; DOI inferred from Carbohydrate Polymers article id  [(authors per source), 2020, confidence: medium]"},{"id":414,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"jute microcrystalline cellulose membrane (7 wt% MCC)","entity_group":"jute","entity_class":"pulp / microcrystalline cellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"13.49","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"13.49","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"tensile test of MCC membrane at 7 wt% MCC content (maximum)","conditions":"tensile test of MCC membrane at 7 wt% MCC content (maximum)","conditions_detail":"tensile test of MCC membrane at 7 wt% MCC content (maximum) | form: film","doi":"10.3390/molecules28041783","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9967143/","year":"2023","confidence":"high","comments":"\"the tensile strength of the membrane reached a maximum value of 13.49 MPa, and the corresponding elongation at break was 68.12%\"  — MCC-based membrane  [Liang Z, Li X, Li M, Hong Y, 2023, confidence: high]"},{"id":415,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"jute microcrystalline cellulose membrane (5 wt% MCC)","entity_group":"jute","entity_class":"pulp / microcrystalline cellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"5.88","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"5.88","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"tensile test of MCC membrane at 5 wt% MCC content","conditions":"tensile test of MCC membrane at 5 wt% MCC content","conditions_detail":"tensile test of MCC membrane at 5 wt% MCC content | form: film","doi":"10.3390/molecules28041783","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9967143/","year":"2023","confidence":"high","comments":"\"tensile strength of the membrane firstly increased and then decreased slightly, from 5.88 MPa\"  — MCC-based membrane, lower MCC content  [Liang Z, Li X, Li M, Hong Y, 2023, confidence: high]"},{"id":416,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"soy protein isolate film with microcrystalline cellulose + Cu nanoclusters","entity_group":"microcrystalline cellulose (MCC)","entity_class":"pulp / microcrystalline cellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"13.95","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"13.95","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"tensile test of SPI nanocomposite film modified with MCC and Cu nanoclusters","conditions":"tensile test of SPI nanocomposite film modified with MCC and Cu nanoclusters","conditions_detail":"tensile test of SPI nanocomposite film modified with MCC and Cu nanoclusters | form: film","doi":"","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6432157/","year":"2019","confidence":"low","comments":"\"the tensile strength increased from 2.91 to 13.95 and 6.52 MPa respectively for copper and zinc variations\"  — MCC in protein matrix composite; value via search summary; composite not pure MCC film  [(authors per source), 2019, confidence: low]"},{"id":417,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"PBAT/thermoplastic starch film with 4% microcrystalline cellulose","entity_group":"microcrystalline cellulose (MCC)","entity_class":"pulp / microcrystalline cellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"5.08","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"5.08","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"tensile test of PBAT/TPS biodegradable film with 4% MCC","conditions":"tensile test of PBAT/TPS biodegradable film with 4% MCC","conditions_detail":"tensile test of PBAT/TPS biodegradable film with 4% MCC | form: film","doi":"","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9659196/","year":"2022","confidence":"low","comments":"\"The optimal tensile strength reached 5.08 MPa when 4% MCC was added\"  — MCC as filler in PBAT/TPS matrix; value via search summary  [(authors per source), 2022, confidence: low]"},{"id":418,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"cellulose I crystal (axial)","entity_group":"cellulose crystal","entity_class":"native cellulose","property":"Young's modulus","property_key":"youngs_modulus","value":"138.0","unit":"GPa","value_reported":"138","unit_reported":"GPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"X-ray diffraction, elastic modulus El of crystalline regions parallel to chain axis","conditions":"X-ray diffraction, elastic modulus El of crystalline regions parallel to chain axis","conditions_detail":"X-ray diffraction, elastic modulus El of crystalline regions parallel to chain axis | form: crystal | axis: axial (chain direction) | test state: dry","doi":"10.1002/polb.1995.090331110","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/polb.1995.090331110","year":"1995","confidence":"high","comments":"\"The elastic modulus El of the crystalline regions of cellulose polymorphs in the direction parallel to the chain axis was measured by x-ray diffraction. The EL values of cellulose I, II, III, IIII, and IVI were 138, 88, 87, 58, 75 GPa, respectively.\"  — Landmark X-ray crystal axial modulus. J Polym Sci B 33(11):1647-1651. Cellulose I value (cellulose II/III/IV separate records).  [Nishino T, Takano K, Nakamae K, 1995, confidence: high]"},{"id":419,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"cellulose II crystal (axial)","entity_group":"regenerated cellulose (other)","entity_class":"regenerated cellulose","property":"Young's modulus","property_key":"youngs_modulus","value":"88.0","unit":"GPa","value_reported":"88","unit_reported":"GPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"X-ray diffraction, elastic modulus El of crystalline regions parallel to chain axis","conditions":"X-ray diffraction, elastic modulus El of crystalline regions parallel to chain axis","conditions_detail":"X-ray diffraction, elastic modulus El of crystalline regions parallel to chain axis | form: crystal | axis: axial (chain direction) | test state: dry","doi":"10.1002/polb.1995.090331110","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/polb.1995.090331110","year":"1995","confidence":"high","comments":"\"The EL values of cellulose I, II, III, IIII, and IVI were 138, 88, 87, 58, 75 GPa, respectively.\"  — Cellulose II is the polymorph of regenerated/mercerized cellulose; crystal axial modulus.  [Nishino T, Takano K, Nakamae K, 1995, confidence: high]"},{"id":420,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"cellulose IIII crystal (axial)","entity_group":"regenerated cellulose (other)","entity_class":"regenerated cellulose","property":"Young's modulus","property_key":"youngs_modulus","value":"87.0","unit":"GPa","value_reported":"87","unit_reported":"GPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"X-ray diffraction, elastic modulus El of crystalline regions parallel to chain axis","conditions":"X-ray diffraction, elastic modulus El of crystalline regions parallel to chain axis","conditions_detail":"X-ray diffraction, elastic modulus El of crystalline regions parallel to chain axis | form: crystal | axis: axial (chain direction) | test state: dry","doi":"10.1002/polb.1995.090331110","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/polb.1995.090331110","year":"1995","confidence":"high","comments":"\"The EL values of cellulose I, II, III, IIII, and IVI were 138, 88, 87, 58, 75 GPa, respectively.\"  — Cellulose IIII polymorph crystal axial modulus.  [Nishino T, Takano K, Nakamae K, 1995, confidence: high]"}]}