{"count":839,"next":"http://glycodata.org/api/gdd/glyco-properties/?format=json&page=21","previous":"http://glycodata.org/api/gdd/glyco-properties/?format=json&page=19","results":[{"id":381,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"bamboo fiber","entity_group":"bamboo","entity_class":"native cellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"225.0","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"225","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Review","method_detail":"single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2)","conditions":"single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2)","conditions_detail":"single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2) | form: single fiber","doi":"10.1039/d5ra09029f","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12926875/","year":"2026","confidence":"high","comments":"\"Bamboo ... tensile strength ... 225\"  — density 0.51-0.72 g/cm3 (same table)  [Sayam S, 2026, confidence: high]"},{"id":382,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"kenaf fiber","entity_group":"kenaf","entity_class":"native cellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"233.0","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"233","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Review","method_detail":"single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2)","conditions":"single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2)","conditions_detail":"single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2) | form: single fiber","doi":"10.1039/d5ra09029f","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12926875/","year":"2026","confidence":"high","comments":"\"Kenaf ... tensile strength ... 233\"  — density 1.3 g/cm3 (same table)  [Sayam S, 2026, confidence: high]"},{"id":383,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"banana fiber","entity_group":"banana","entity_class":"native cellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"600.0","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"600","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Review","method_detail":"single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2)","conditions":"single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2)","conditions_detail":"single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2) | form: single fiber","doi":"10.1039/d5ra09029f","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12926875/","year":"2026","confidence":"high","comments":"\"Banana ... tensile strength ... 600\"  — density 1.35 g/cm3 (same table)  [Sayam S, 2026, confidence: high]"},{"id":384,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"coir fiber","entity_group":"coir","entity_class":"native cellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"188.0","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"188","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Review","method_detail":"single-fiber tensile, Table 1 'Properties of coir and some selected natural fibres in comparison with E-glass'","conditions":"single-fiber tensile, Table 1 'Properties of coir and some selected natural fibres in comparison with E-glass'","conditions_detail":"single-fiber tensile, Table 1 'Properties of coir and some selected natural fibres in comparison with E-glass' | form: single fiber","doi":"10.1007/s00289-022-04241-y","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9077356/","year":"2022","confidence":"high","comments":"\"Coir 188 4.2 18.8 48.6 30.4 8.2 1160\"  — second source for coir; density 1160 kg/m3 (same table); Figure 5 reports coir 48.45-134.41 MPa across studies  [Madueke CI, Mbah OM, Umunakwe R, 2022, confidence: high]"},{"id":385,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"jute fiber","entity_group":"jute","entity_class":"native cellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"249.0","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"249","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Review","method_detail":"single-fiber tensile, Table 1 comparison with E-glass","conditions":"single-fiber tensile, Table 1 comparison with E-glass","conditions_detail":"single-fiber tensile, Table 1 comparison with E-glass | form: single fiber","doi":"10.1007/s00289-022-04241-y","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9077356/","year":"2022","confidence":"high","comments":"\"Jute 249 63.7 0.6 61-71.5 12-13 13.6-20.4 240\"  — second source for jute  [Madueke CI, Mbah OM, Umunakwe R, 2022, confidence: high]"},{"id":386,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"hemp fiber","entity_group":"hemp","entity_class":"native cellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"514.0","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"514","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Review","method_detail":"single-fiber tensile, Table 1 comparison with E-glass","conditions":"single-fiber tensile, Table 1 comparison with E-glass","conditions_detail":"single-fiber tensile, Table 1 comparison with E-glass | form: single fiber","doi":"10.1007/s00289-022-04241-y","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9077356/","year":"2022","confidence":"high","comments":"\"Hemp 514 24.8 1.6 70.2-74.4 3.7-5.7 17.9-22.4 1480\"  — second source for hemp; density 1480 kg/m3  [Madueke CI, Mbah OM, Umunakwe R, 2022, confidence: high]"},{"id":387,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"sisal fiber","entity_group":"sisal","entity_class":"native cellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"484.0","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"484","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Review","method_detail":"single-fiber tensile, Table 1 comparison with E-glass","conditions":"single-fiber tensile, Table 1 comparison with E-glass","conditions_detail":"single-fiber tensile, Table 1 comparison with E-glass | form: single fiber","doi":"10.1007/s00289-022-04241-y","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9077356/","year":"2022","confidence":"high","comments":"\"Sisal 484 19 3.3 67-78 8-11 10-14.2 1450\"  — second source for sisal; density 1450 kg/m3  [Madueke CI, Mbah OM, Umunakwe R, 2022, confidence: high]"},{"id":388,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"viscose rayon fiber","entity_group":"viscose/rayon","entity_class":"regenerated cellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"1.5-2.4","unit":"g/den","value_reported":"1.5-2.4","unit_reported":"g/den","method":"Review","method_detail":"single-fiber tenacity (specific stress); standard viscose","conditions":"single-fiber tenacity (specific stress); standard viscose","conditions_detail":"single-fiber tenacity (specific stress); standard viscose | form: single fiber | test state: dry","doi":"","source_url":"https://textilelearner.net/properties-of-viscose-rayon/","year":"","confidence":"medium","comments":"\"It is 1.5-2.4 gpd in the dry state and 0.7-1.2 gpd in the wet state.\"  — tenacity NOT converted to MPa (needs fiber density). Standard viscose, dry.  [Textile Learner, confidence: medium]"},{"id":389,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"high-tenacity viscose rayon fiber","entity_group":"viscose/rayon","entity_class":"regenerated cellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"3-4.6","unit":"g/den","value_reported":"3-4.6","unit_reported":"g/den","method":"Review","method_detail":"single-fiber tenacity (specific stress); high-tenacity viscose, dry","conditions":"single-fiber tenacity (specific stress); high-tenacity viscose, dry","conditions_detail":"single-fiber tenacity (specific stress); high-tenacity viscose, dry | form: single fiber | test state: dry","doi":"","source_url":"https://textilelearner.net/properties-of-viscose-rayon/","year":"","confidence":"medium","comments":"\"For high tenacity variety the values are 3-4.6 gpd and 1.9 to 3.0 gpd.\"  — tenacity NOT converted to MPa.  [Textile Learner, confidence: medium]"},{"id":390,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"Ioncell regenerated cellulose fiber","entity_group":"lyocell/Tencel","entity_class":"regenerated cellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"925.0","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"925","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"dry-jet wet spun lyocell-type fiber (ionic liquid [DBNH][OAc]), high L/D spinneret; single-filament tensile","conditions":"dry-jet wet spun lyocell-type fiber (ionic liquid [DBNH][OAc]), high L/D spinneret; single-filament tensile","conditions_detail":"dry-jet wet spun lyocell-type fiber (ionic liquid [DBNH][OAc]), high L/D spinneret; single-filament tensile | form: single fiber | test state: conditioned","doi":"10.1007/s10570-021-04134-9","source_url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10570-021-04134-9","year":"2021","confidence":"medium","comments":"\"it was possible to spin Ioncell fibers with a tensile strength of 925 MPa (61.5 cN/tex) and a modulus of toughness of 83.3 MPa\"  — value also stated as 61.5 cN/tex; source page paywalled, value obtained via search snippet of this article  [Sixta H, et al., 2021, confidence: medium]"},{"id":391,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"lyocell (Tencel) fiber","entity_group":"lyocell/Tencel","entity_class":"regenerated cellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"37","unit":"cN/tex","value_reported":"37","unit_reported":"cN/tex","method":"Review","method_detail":"single-fiber tenacity, conditioned","conditions":"single-fiber tenacity, conditioned","conditions_detail":"single-fiber tenacity, conditioned | form: single fiber | test state: conditioned","doi":"10.1016/B978-0-12-821483-1.00015-2","source_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/chapter/edited-volume/abs/pii/B9780128214831000152","year":"2021","confidence":"medium","comments":"\"Tencel fibers exhibit 37 cN/tex conditioned tenacity and 15.6% elongation; 33 cN/tex wet tenacity and 18.4% wet elongation\"  — tenacity NOT converted to MPa; value via search snippet citing this chapter  [(book chapter, Woodhead/Elsevier), 2021, confidence: medium]"},{"id":392,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"regenerated cellulose fiber (ionic-liquid spun, glycerol+choline chloride)","entity_group":"regenerated cellulose (other)","entity_class":"regenerated cellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"139.62","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"139.62","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"single-fiber tensile; fiber spun from ionic liquid with glycerol + choline chloride additive (highest strength sample CCGF)","conditions":"single-fiber tensile; fiber spun from ionic liquid with glycerol + choline chloride additive (highest strength sample CCGF)","conditions_detail":"single-fiber tensile; fiber spun from ionic liquid with glycerol + choline chloride additive (highest strength sample CCGF) | form: single fiber | crystallinity (%): 62.79","doi":"10.3390/polym14102030","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9147360/","year":"2022","confidence":"high","comments":"\"the tensile strength is increased to 139.62 MPa with the crystallinity of 62.79%\"  — lab-scale regenerated fibers; lower than commercial because not drawn/optimized  [Xue Y, Li W, Yang G, et al., 2022, confidence: high]"},{"id":393,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"regenerated cellulose fiber (ionic-liquid spun, baseline)","entity_group":"regenerated cellulose (other)","entity_class":"regenerated cellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"54.43","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"54.43","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"single-fiber tensile; baseline fiber (BF) from ionic liquid, no additive","conditions":"single-fiber tensile; baseline fiber (BF) from ionic liquid, no additive","conditions_detail":"single-fiber tensile; baseline fiber (BF) from ionic liquid, no additive | form: single fiber","doi":"10.3390/polym14102030","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9147360/","year":"2022","confidence":"high","comments":"\"The tensile strength and elongation at the break of BF samples are determined as 54.43 MPa and 46.8%\"  — lab baseline regenerated cellulose fiber  [Xue Y, Li W, Yang G, et al., 2022, confidence: high]"},{"id":394,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"regenerated cellulose fiber (ionic-liquid spun, urea+choline chloride)","entity_group":"regenerated cellulose (other)","entity_class":"regenerated cellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"117.36","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"117.36","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"single-fiber tensile; CCUF sample (urea + choline chloride additive)","conditions":"single-fiber tensile; CCUF sample (urea + choline chloride additive)","conditions_detail":"single-fiber tensile; CCUF sample (urea + choline chloride additive) | form: single fiber","doi":"10.3390/polym14102030","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9147360/","year":"2022","confidence":"high","comments":"\"the CCUF sample upon the addition of urea and choline chloride leads to a superior physical strength with the tensile strength of 117.36 MPa\"  — lab-scale regenerated fiber  [Xue Y, Li W, Yang G, et al., 2022, confidence: high]"},{"id":395,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"cellophane (commercial regenerated cellulose film)","entity_group":"cellophane","entity_class":"regenerated cellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"120.0","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"120","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Review","method_detail":"film tensile strength of commercial cellophane","conditions":"film tensile strength of commercial cellophane","conditions_detail":"film tensile strength of commercial cellophane | form: film | test state: dry","doi":"","source_url":"https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/strength-and-barrier-enhancements-of-cellophane-and-cellulose-derivative-films-a-review/","year":"2013","confidence":"medium","comments":"\"Cellophane film has tensile strength of 120 MPa with Young's modulus of 2820 MPa\"  — BioResources 8(2):3098-3121; cellophane value via search summary of this review  [Paunonen S, 2013, confidence: medium]"},{"id":396,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"regenerated cellulose film (uncoated, RC0)","entity_group":"regenerated cellulose (other)","entity_class":"regenerated cellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"93.7","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"93.7","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"film tensile/fracture strength, dry state; RC0 (uncoated regenerated cellulose)","conditions":"film tensile/fracture strength, dry state; RC0 (uncoated regenerated cellulose)","conditions_detail":"film tensile/fracture strength, dry state; RC0 (uncoated regenerated cellulose) | form: film | test state: dry","doi":"10.3390/polym17070890","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11991312/","year":"2025","confidence":"high","comments":"\"the fracture strength of the RC0 film is 93.7 +/- 3.4 MPa\"  — uncoated regenerated cellulose film, dry  [Xiong R, Zhou J, 2025, confidence: high]"},{"id":397,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"regenerated cellulose film (uncoated, RC0)","entity_group":"regenerated cellulose (other)","entity_class":"regenerated cellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"18.9","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"18.9","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"film tensile/fracture strength, wet state; RC0 (uncoated regenerated cellulose)","conditions":"film tensile/fracture strength, wet state; RC0 (uncoated regenerated cellulose)","conditions_detail":"film tensile/fracture strength, wet state; RC0 (uncoated regenerated cellulose) | form: film | test state: wet","doi":"10.3390/polym17070890","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11991312/","year":"2025","confidence":"high","comments":"\"fracture strength of RC0 film is 18.9 +/- 1.3 MPa\"  — wet state ~80% strength loss vs dry (93.7 MPa) for same film  [Xiong R, Zhou J, 2025, confidence: high]"},{"id":398,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"regenerated cellulose film coated with waterborne polyurethane (RC@PU2)","entity_group":"regenerated cellulose (other)","entity_class":"regenerated cellulose","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"103.1","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"103.1","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"film tensile/fracture strength, dry state; PU-coated regenerated cellulose","conditions":"film tensile/fracture strength, dry state; PU-coated regenerated cellulose","conditions_detail":"film tensile/fracture strength, dry state; PU-coated regenerated cellulose | form: film | test state: dry","doi":"10.3390/polym17070890","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11991312/","year":"2025","confidence":"high","comments":"\"fracture strength of RC@PU1-5 films is ... 103.1 +/- 6.9 MPa\"  — PU-coated film, dry  [Xiong R, Zhou J, 2025, confidence: high]"},{"id":399,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"cellulose acetate film","entity_group":"cellulose acetate","entity_class":"cellulose derivative","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"64.0","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"41-87","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Review","method_detail":"tensile yield strength of generic commercial cellulose acetate film, ISO 527-2","conditions":"tensile yield strength of generic commercial cellulose acetate film, ISO 527-2","conditions_detail":"tensile yield strength of generic commercial cellulose acetate film, ISO 527-2 | form: film | T (°C): 23","doi":"","source_url":"https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/strength-and-barrier-enhancements-of-cellophane-and-cellulose-derivative-films-a-review/","year":"2013","confidence":"high","comments":"\"The tensile yield strength of generic commercial CA is 41 MPa to 87 MPa (23 C, ISO 527-2)\"  — BioResources 8(2):3098-3121; elastic modulus 1.9-3.8 GPa same source  [Paunonen S, 2013, confidence: high]"},{"id":400,"dataset":"cellulose","entity":"cellulose acetate film (neat, acetone-cast)","entity_group":"cellulose acetate","entity_class":"cellulose derivative","property":"tensile strength","property_key":"tensile_strength","value":"34.2","unit":"MPa","value_reported":"34.2","unit_reported":"MPa","method":"Experiment","method_detail":"solvent-cast neat plasticized CA film (reference before CNF reinforcement); single comparison value","conditions":"solvent-cast neat plasticized CA film (reference before CNF reinforcement); single comparison value","conditions_detail":"solvent-cast neat plasticized CA film (reference before CNF reinforcement); single comparison value | form: film","doi":"10.3390/polym13172990","source_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/17/2990","year":"2021","confidence":"high","comments":"\"CA/TC/CNF in NMP solvent showed the highest improvement in tensile strengths from 34.2 MPa to 47.6 MPa\"  — 34.2 MPa is plasticized CA baseline; rose to 47.6 MPa with CNF reinforcement  [Cindradewi AW, Bandi R, Park C-W, et al., 2021, confidence: high]"}]}