Pooled literature properties (glycanDB). Optional filters: ?dataset=uv_vis&property_key=...

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    "count": 839,
    "next": "http://glycodata.org/api/gdd/glyco-properties/?format=api&page=31",
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    "results": [
        {
            "id": 581,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "carboxymethyl cellulose",
            "entity_group": "carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)",
            "entity_class": "cellulose derivative",
            "property": "glass transition temperature",
            "property_key": "Tg",
            "value": "185.65",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "185.65",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "DSC; solution-cast CMC film (CMC from oil palm empty fruit bunch); minor endotherm ~100 C from moisture removal noted",
            "conditions": "DSC; solution-cast CMC film (CMC from oil palm empty fruit bunch); minor endotherm ~100 C from moisture removal noted",
            "conditions_detail": "DSC; solution-cast CMC film (CMC from oil palm empty fruit bunch); minor endotherm ~100 C from moisture removal noted | test state: film, conditioned 23 C / 50% RH",
            "doi": "10.30574/gscbps.2023.24.3.0386",
            "source_url": "https://gsconlinepress.com/journals/gscbps/sites/default/files/GSCBPS-2023-0386.pdf",
            "year": "2023",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"Sample ... CMC ... Tg (Degree Celsius) 185.65 ... Tm (Degree Celsius) 338\"  — Pure CMC film (Table 4). Hygroscopic: minor endothermic moisture-removal peak ~100 C; films conditioned at 50% RH so some bound water present.  [Hoque M, Hossain MS, Hasan MN, Jubayer A, Aktaruzzaman M, 2023, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 582,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "carboxymethyl cellulose",
            "entity_group": "carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)",
            "entity_class": "cellulose derivative",
            "property": "glass transition temperature",
            "property_key": "Tg",
            "value": "131.1",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "131.1",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "DSC; hemicellulose-loaded CMC (H-CMC-B) film",
            "conditions": "DSC; hemicellulose-loaded CMC (H-CMC-B) film",
            "conditions_detail": "DSC; hemicellulose-loaded CMC (H-CMC-B) film | test state: film (H-CMC blend, ~30 wt% hemicellulose)",
            "doi": "10.30574/gscbps.2023.24.3.0386",
            "source_url": "https://gsconlinepress.com/journals/gscbps/sites/default/files/GSCBPS-2023-0386.pdf",
            "year": "2023",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "comments": "\"Sample ... H-CMC-B ... Tg (Degree Celsius) 131.1 ... Tm (Degree Celsius) 336\"  — CMC blended with hemicellulose (H-CMC-B). Blend, not pure CMC; separate condition. Tg of H-CMC films reported 133-187 C across the series.  [Hoque M, Hossain MS, Hasan MN, Jubayer A, Aktaruzzaman M, 2023, confidence: medium]"
        },
        {
            "id": 583,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "hydroxyethyl cellulose",
            "entity_group": "methyl/hydroxypropyl cellulose",
            "entity_class": "cellulose derivative",
            "property": "glass transition temperature",
            "property_key": "Tg",
            "value": "137.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "137",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "DSC; temperature program -70 to 150 C (pure HEC component, Tg1)",
            "conditions": "DSC; temperature program -70 to 150 C (pure HEC component, Tg1)",
            "conditions_detail": "DSC; temperature program -70 to 150 C (pure HEC component, Tg1) | test state: film/biocomposite component",
            "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-23615-6",
            "source_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-23615-6",
            "year": "2025",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"Tg1 = 137 °C) and ENR (Tg2 = -50 °C)\"  — Pure HEC glass transition (Tg1) reported in DSC of HEC/epoxidized-natural-rubber biocomposites.  [Bourassi L, et al., 2025, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 584,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "carboxymethyl cellulose acetate butyrate",
            "entity_group": "cellulose acetate",
            "entity_class": "cellulose derivative",
            "property": "glass transition temperature",
            "property_key": "Tg",
            "value": "138.35",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "138.35",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "DSC; heated to 600 C at 10 C/min in nitrogen; single Tg",
            "conditions": "DSC; heated to 600 C at 10 C/min in nitrogen; single Tg",
            "conditions_detail": "DSC; heated to 600 C at 10 C/min in nitrogen; single Tg | heating rate (K/min): 10 | test state: dry (glassy thermoplastic) | DS: 0.45",
            "doi": "10.35812/CelluloseChemTechnol.2019.53.66",
            "source_url": "https://www.cellulosechemtechnol.ro/pdf/CCT7-8(2019)/p.667-675.pdf",
            "year": "2019",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"The DSC curves showed that CMCAB is a glassy thermoplastic cellulose derivative, with a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 138.35 °C.\"  — CMCAB is a mixed ester of CMC (ester derivative). DS of carboxymethyl 0.45. From sugarcane bagasse cellulose. Initial moisture-loss endotherm at 46.2 C (hygroscopic).  [El-Sakhawy M, Tohamy HS, Salama A, Kamel S, 2019, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 585,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "dialcohol cellulose",
            "entity_group": "regenerated cellulose (other)",
            "entity_class": "cellulose derivative",
            "property": "glass transition temperature",
            "property_key": "Tg",
            "value": "66.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "23-109",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "DSC after pre-drying step; series of dialcohol celluloses from periodate-oxidized/borohydride-reduced softwood kraft pulp; Tg depends on initial degree of oxidation (DO 8-80%); Mw > 30 kDa",
            "conditions": "DSC after pre-drying step; series of dialcohol celluloses from periodate-oxidized/borohydride-reduced softwood kraft pulp; Tg depends on initial degree of oxidation (DO 8-80%); Mw > 30 kDa",
            "conditions_detail": "DSC after pre-drying step; series of dialcohol celluloses from periodate-oxidized/borohydride-reduced softwood kraft pulp; Tg depends on initial degree of oxidation (DO 8-80%); Mw > 30 kDa | test state: dry | water (wt%): 0",
            "doi": "10.1002/cssc.202300791",
            "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202300791",
            "year": "2023",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"the Tg of dialcohol cellulose is highly dependent on the initial DO of DAC, with Tg values ranging from 23 to 109 °C\"  — Range across degree-of-oxidation series (DO 8-80%). DSC done after a pre-drying step to remove plasticizing residual water (water lowers Tg). Below DO ~26% no glassy Tg observed (too crystalline).  [Simon J, Schlapp-Hackl I, Sapkota J, et al., 2023, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 586,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "dialcohol cellulose",
            "entity_group": "regenerated cellulose (other)",
            "entity_class": "cellulose derivative",
            "property": "glass transition temperature",
            "property_key": "Tg",
            "value": "94.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "94",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "DSC after pre-drying; dialcohol cellulose with initial degree of oxidation 39%, before cryo-milling",
            "conditions": "DSC after pre-drying; dialcohol cellulose with initial degree of oxidation 39%, before cryo-milling",
            "conditions_detail": "DSC after pre-drying; dialcohol cellulose with initial degree of oxidation 39%, before cryo-milling | test state: dry | water (wt%): 0",
            "doi": "10.1002/cssc.202300791",
            "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202300791",
            "year": "2023",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"The glass transition temperature (Tg) decreased significantly from 94 to 42 °C as a consequence of the milling.\"  — DO 39% dialcohol cellulose, unmilled. Cryo-milling lowered Tg to 42 C (molecular-weight reduction); the 42 C value is a separate row.  [Simon J, Schlapp-Hackl I, Sapkota J, et al., 2023, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 587,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "dialcohol cellulose",
            "entity_group": "regenerated cellulose (other)",
            "entity_class": "cellulose derivative",
            "property": "glass transition temperature",
            "property_key": "Tg",
            "value": "42.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "42",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "DSC after pre-drying; dialcohol cellulose (initial DO 39%) after 2 h cryo-milling (reduced Mw)",
            "conditions": "DSC after pre-drying; dialcohol cellulose (initial DO 39%) after 2 h cryo-milling (reduced Mw)",
            "conditions_detail": "DSC after pre-drying; dialcohol cellulose (initial DO 39%) after 2 h cryo-milling (reduced Mw) | test state: dry | water (wt%): 0",
            "doi": "10.1002/cssc.202300791",
            "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202300791",
            "year": "2023",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"The glass transition temperature (Tg) decreased significantly from 94 to 42 °C as a consequence of the milling.\"  — DO 39% dialcohol cellulose after 2 h cryo-milling; Tg drop attributed to molecular-weight reduction.  [Simon J, Schlapp-Hackl I, Sapkota J, et al., 2023, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 588,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose (amorphous, native/non-crystalline domains)",
            "entity_group": "cellulose (generic)",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "glass transition temperature",
            "property_key": "Tg",
            "value": "221.85",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "490-500",
            "unit_reported": "K",
            "method": "Review",
            "method_detail": "primary alpha1 glass transition; indirect methods (extrapolation of plasticized-sample Tg to zero plasticizer; DP extrapolation; Tg/Tm=0.66 rule)",
            "conditions": "primary alpha1 glass transition; indirect methods (extrapolation of plasticized-sample Tg to zero plasticizer; DP extrapolation; Tg/Tm=0.66 rule)",
            "conditions_detail": "primary alpha1 glass transition; indirect methods (extrapolation of plasticized-sample Tg to zero plasticizer; DP extrapolation; Tg/Tm=0.66 rule) | test state: dry | water (wt%): 0",
            "doi": "10.30958/ajs.3-4-4",
            "source_url": "https://www.athensjournals.gr/sciences/2016-3-4-4-Ioelovich.pdf",
            "year": "2016",
            "confidence": "low",
            "comments": "\"the following primary glass temperature of cellulose was obtained: Tg1 ~ 490-500 K (Table 1).\"  — Estimate/extrapolation; direct measurement impossible because cellulose thermally decomposes before Tg1. Primary alpha1 transition of dry cellulose.  [Ioelovich M, 2016, confidence: low]"
        },
        {
            "id": 589,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose (amorphous, non-crystalline domains)",
            "entity_group": "cellulose (generic)",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "glass transition temperature",
            "property_key": "Tg",
            "value": "126.85",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "390-410",
            "unit_reported": "K",
            "method": "Review",
            "method_detail": "secondary alpha2 glass transition; dynamic methods, dilatometry, thermomechanics, calorimetry",
            "conditions": "secondary alpha2 glass transition; dynamic methods, dilatometry, thermomechanics, calorimetry",
            "conditions_detail": "secondary alpha2 glass transition; dynamic methods, dilatometry, thermomechanics, calorimetry | test state: dry | water (wt%): 0",
            "doi": "10.30958/ajs.3-4-4",
            "source_url": "https://www.athensjournals.gr/sciences/2016-3-4-4-Ioelovich.pdf",
            "year": "2016",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "comments": "\"Below Tg1, at the temperatures 390-410 K, the alpha2-relaxation transition was discovered by various experimental methods ... most researchers attribute this transition to a secondary glass transition\"  — Secondary (alpha2) glass transition of dry cellulose, 390-410 K; observed experimentally for dry samples by several methods.  [Ioelovich M, 2016, confidence: medium]"
        },
        {
            "id": 590,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose (amorphous)",
            "entity_group": "cellulose (generic)",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "glass transition temperature",
            "property_key": "Tg",
            "value": "134.85",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "408",
            "unit_reported": "K",
            "method": "Model",
            "method_detail": "Tg of dry cellulose back-calculated from experimental Tg of wet samples via inverse-mixing (Fox-type) equation using Tg,water=136 K; averaged over W_NCD=0.1-0.35",
            "conditions": "Tg of dry cellulose back-calculated from experimental Tg of wet samples via inverse-mixing (Fox-type) equation using Tg,water=136 K; averaged over W_NCD=0.1-0.35",
            "conditions_detail": "Tg of dry cellulose back-calculated from experimental Tg of wet samples via inverse-mixing (Fox-type) equation using Tg,water=136 K; averaged over W_NCD=0.1-0.35 | test state: dry | water (wt%): 0",
            "doi": "10.30958/ajs.3-4-4",
            "source_url": "https://www.athensjournals.gr/sciences/2016-3-4-4-Ioelovich.pdf",
            "year": "2016",
            "confidence": "low",
            "comments": "\"The calculations showed that the real Tg,c of dry cellulose is about 408 K, i.e. it is the temperature of secondary alpha2 glass transition of dry cellulose (Table 3).\"  — Calculated (not directly measured) dry-cellulose Tg ~408 K, derived from wet-sample data; identified with the alpha2 transition. Cellulose degrades before direct Tg measurement.  [Ioelovich M, 2016, confidence: low]"
        },
        {
            "id": 591,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose (amorphous)",
            "entity_group": "cellulose (generic)",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "glass transition temperature",
            "property_key": "Tg",
            "value": "219.85",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "493",
            "unit_reported": "K",
            "method": "Model",
            "method_detail": "Tg of dry amorphous cellulose assumed/used in Kaelbe, Couchman and Fox plasticization equations (water Tg=136 K) to fit wet-sample data",
            "conditions": "Tg of dry amorphous cellulose assumed/used in Kaelbe, Couchman and Fox plasticization equations (water Tg=136 K) to fit wet-sample data",
            "conditions_detail": "Tg of dry amorphous cellulose assumed/used in Kaelbe, Couchman and Fox plasticization equations (water Tg=136 K) to fit wet-sample data | test state: dry | water (wt%): 0",
            "doi": "10.30958/ajs.3-4-4",
            "source_url": "https://www.athensjournals.gr/sciences/2016-3-4-4-Ioelovich.pdf",
            "year": "2016",
            "confidence": "low",
            "comments": "\"assuming that the glass transition temperature of dry polymer is 493 K and for the water is 136 K (Figure 7).\"  — 493 K is the assumed dry-cellulose Tg (primary alpha1) used in mixing-rule models; estimate consistent with 490-500 K range, not a direct measurement.  [Ioelovich M, 2016, confidence: low]"
        },
        {
            "id": 592,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose (dry, primary alpha1 transition)",
            "entity_group": "cellulose (generic)",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "glass transition temperature",
            "property_key": "Tg",
            "value": "225.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "220-230",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Review",
            "method_detail": "stated primary alpha1 glass transition of dry cellulose; contrasted with measured wet-sample Tg (-50 to 80 C)",
            "conditions": "stated primary alpha1 glass transition of dry cellulose; contrasted with measured wet-sample Tg (-50 to 80 C)",
            "conditions_detail": "stated primary alpha1 glass transition of dry cellulose; contrasted with measured wet-sample Tg (-50 to 80 C) | test state: dry | water (wt%): 0",
            "doi": "10.30958/ajs.3-4-4",
            "source_url": "https://www.athensjournals.gr/sciences/2016-3-4-4-Ioelovich.pdf",
            "year": "2016",
            "confidence": "low",
            "comments": "\"all the experimental Tg are obtained in the temperature range -50 to 80°C (223-353 K), i.e. far off 220-230°C (493-503 K), attributed to the temperature of primary alpha1 glass transition of dry cellulose.\"  — Primary dry-cellulose Tg ~220-230 C (493-503 K, estimate); measured wet-sample Tg fall in -50 to 80 C depending on hydration.  [Ioelovich M, 2016, confidence: low]"
        },
        {
            "id": 593,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose (ball-milled amorphous)",
            "entity_group": "cellulose (generic)",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "glass transition temperature",
            "property_key": "Tg",
            "value": "204.85",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "478",
            "unit_reported": "K",
            "method": "Model",
            "method_detail": "DMA pocket technique; Tg vs water content fitted to Couchman-Karasz relationship and extrapolated to dry (0% water)",
            "conditions": "DMA pocket technique; Tg vs water content fitted to Couchman-Karasz relationship and extrapolated to dry (0% water)",
            "conditions_detail": "DMA pocket technique; Tg vs water content fitted to Couchman-Karasz relationship and extrapolated to dry (0% water) | test state: dry | water (wt%): 0",
            "doi": "10.1007/s10570-010-9425-7",
            "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-010-9425-7",
            "year": "2010",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "comments": "\"Fitting the data to a Couchman-Karasz relationship predicted a value for Tg of the dry cellulose of approximately 478 K, which was similar to values previously reported for other dry polysaccharides.\"  — Dry-cellulose Tg (~478 K) extrapolated from water-plasticized DMA data (water range 5-42% db); no clear calorimetric Tg observable directly. Pulp = eucalyptus/softwood, ball-milled (amorphized).  [Paes SS, Sun S, MacNaughtan W, Ibbett R, Ganster J, Foster TJ, Mitchell JR, 2010, confidence: medium]"
        },
        {
            "id": 594,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose (amorphous region, isolated)",
            "entity_group": "cellulose (generic)",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "glass transition temperature",
            "property_key": "Tg",
            "value": "225.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "200-250",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Review",
            "method_detail": "dry amorphous-cellulose glass transition range citing Back & Salmen 1982; DMA/thermal softening of wood components",
            "conditions": "dry amorphous-cellulose glass transition range citing Back & Salmen 1982; DMA/thermal softening of wood components",
            "conditions_detail": "dry amorphous-cellulose glass transition range citing Back & Salmen 1982; DMA/thermal softening of wood components | test state: dry | water (wt%): 0",
            "doi": "10.15376/biores.6.2.2125-2134",
            "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.6.2.2125-2134",
            "year": "2011",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "comments": "\"When dry, the differences in glass transition temperature are not huge: 200 to 250 °C for the amorphous region of cellulose ... At the water-saturated condition, the Tg of isolated amorphous cellulose and of hemicelluloses decrease to subambient temperatures (Back and Salmén 1982).\"  — Canonical dry amorphous-cellulose Tg range 200-250 C (Back & Salmen 1982); at water saturation Tg drops to subambient. Compilation/secondary citation.  [Horvath B, Peralta PN, Frazier CE, Peszlen I, 2011, confidence: medium]"
        },
        {
            "id": 595,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose (amorphous region of paper)",
            "entity_group": "cellulose (generic)",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "glass transition temperature",
            "property_key": "Tg",
            "value": "200.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "200",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Review",
            "method_detail": "alpha relaxation = glass transition of amorphous cellulose regions; dynamic mechanical, peak ~200 C at 1 Hz; activation energy >100 kcal/mol; strongly plasticized by water",
            "conditions": "alpha relaxation = glass transition of amorphous cellulose regions; dynamic mechanical, peak ~200 C at 1 Hz; activation energy >100 kcal/mol; strongly plasticized by water",
            "conditions_detail": "alpha relaxation = glass transition of amorphous cellulose regions; dynamic mechanical, peak ~200 C at 1 Hz; activation energy >100 kcal/mol; strongly plasticized by water | test state: dry | water (wt%): 0",
            "doi": "10.15376/frc.1993.1.1",
            "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.15376/frc.1993.1.1",
            "year": "1993",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "comments": "\"The third transition is the alpha relaxation. This is the glass transition in the amorphous regions of the cellulose. The activation energy is large (over 100 kcal/mol), and the peak of the relaxation would be at about 200°C at 1 Hz. It is very easily plasticized by water.\"  — Glass (alpha) transition of dry amorphous cellulose ~200 C at 1 Hz; review. Easily plasticized (lowered) by water.  [Baum GA, 1993, confidence: medium]"
        },
        {
            "id": 596,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose (amorphous)",
            "entity_group": "cellulose (generic)",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "glass transition temperature",
            "property_key": "Tg",
            "value": "62.85",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "336",
            "unit_reported": "K",
            "method": "Simulation (MD)",
            "method_detail": "NPT-MD, ReaxFF reactive force field; Tg from intersection of two linear fits of specific volume vs temperature over 250-450 K; dry, no water",
            "conditions": "NPT-MD, ReaxFF reactive force field; Tg from intersection of two linear fits of specific volume vs temperature over 250-450 K; dry, no water",
            "conditions_detail": "NPT-MD, ReaxFF reactive force field; Tg from intersection of two linear fits of specific volume vs temperature over 250-450 K; dry, no water | test state: dry | water (wt%): 0",
            "doi": "10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.214.7",
            "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.214.7",
            "year": "2012",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "comments": "\"The intersection of the two linear trend lines fitted to the ends of the data gives an estimate of the glass transition temperature. The calculated values 336 K are closer to those calculated by other groups using molecular dynamics simulations with different force field\"  — MD (ReaxFF) Tg = 336 K for dry amorphous cellulose. Authors note MD nanosecond cooling rates tend to overestimate Tg vs DSC. Simulation, not experimental.  [Zhang XM, Tschopp MA, Shi SQ, Cao J, 2012, confidence: medium]"
        },
        {
            "id": 597,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose (amorphous)",
            "entity_group": "cellulose (generic)",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "glass transition temperature",
            "property_key": "Tg",
            "value": "150.85",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "424",
            "unit_reported": "K",
            "method": "Simulation (MD)",
            "method_detail": "MD with COMPASS force field; Tg from specific-volume/temperature; dry (0% water). Also 432/496/422/381 K at 2/4/6/8 wt% water",
            "conditions": "MD with COMPASS force field; Tg from specific-volume/temperature; dry (0% water). Also 432/496/422/381 K at 2/4/6/8 wt% water",
            "conditions_detail": "MD with COMPASS force field; Tg from specific-volume/temperature; dry (0% water). Also 432/496/422/381 K at 2/4/6/8 wt% water | test state: dry | water (wt%): 0",
            "doi": "10.1088/2053-1591/acaa8c",
            "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/acaa8c",
            "year": "2022",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "comments": "\"when the water content was 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8%, the glass transition temperature values of the simulated system were 424, 432, 496, 422, and 381 K\"  — MD (COMPASS). Dry (0% water) Tg = 424 K; non-monotonic with water (peak 496 K at 4%). Simulation, not experimental.  [Jiang K, Yan Z, Fang W, Zhang Y, 2022, confidence: medium]"
        },
        {
            "id": 598,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cotton cellulose fiber",
            "entity_group": "cotton",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "glass transition temperature",
            "property_key": "Tg",
            "value": "190.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "160-220",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "Glass transition inferred from temperature dependence of single-fiber tenacity distribution (finite mixture / mixed Weibull model), supported by XRD and TGA",
            "conditions": "Glass transition inferred from temperature dependence of single-fiber tenacity distribution (finite mixture / mixed Weibull model), supported by XRD and TGA",
            "conditions_detail": "Glass transition inferred from temperature dependence of single-fiber tenacity distribution (finite mixture / mixed Weibull model), supported by XRD and TGA | test state: cotton fiber (semicrystalline cellulose)",
            "doi": "10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b04919",
            "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b04919",
            "year": "2018",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "comments": "\"cotton fiber underwent the following sequence of transitions: glass transition at 160-220 °C, dehydration at 240-260 °C, and chain scission at 280-300 °C.\"  — Native cotton cellulose fiber; Tg range inferred from mechanical (tenacity) transition modeling, not direct calorimetry. Dehydration occurs at higher T (240-260 C).  [Nam S, Alhassan D, Condon B, et al., 2018, confidence: medium]"
        },
        {
            "id": 599,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "regenerated cellulose fiber (viscose rayon)",
            "entity_group": "viscose/rayon",
            "entity_class": "regenerated cellulose",
            "property": "glass transition temperature",
            "property_key": "Tg",
            "value": "278.85",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "552",
            "unit_reported": "K",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "DMA; Tg of dry fiber from tan delta; water plasticizes Tg to room temperature at water regain ~78%",
            "conditions": "DMA; Tg of dry fiber from tan delta; water plasticizes Tg to room temperature at water regain ~78%",
            "conditions_detail": "DMA; Tg of dry fiber from tan delta; water plasticizes Tg to room temperature at water regain ~78% | test state: dry | water (wt%): 0",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115663",
            "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115663",
            "year": "2020",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "comments": "\"The glass transition temperature (Tg) of dry regenerated cellulose is 552 K for rayon, 523 K for cupra, and 513 K for lyocell, which decreases to room temperature by water\"  — Dry viscose rayon Tg = 552 K (DMA). Water strong plasticizer: Tg falls to room temperature at ~78% water regain. Cellulose II.  [Okugawa A, Sakaino M, Yuguchi Y, et al., 2020, confidence: medium]"
        },
        {
            "id": 600,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "regenerated cellulose fiber (cupra / cuprammonium)",
            "entity_group": "viscose/rayon",
            "entity_class": "regenerated cellulose",
            "property": "glass transition temperature",
            "property_key": "Tg",
            "value": "249.85",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "523",
            "unit_reported": "K",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "DMA; Tg of dry fiber from tan delta; water plasticizes Tg to room temperature at water regain ~63%",
            "conditions": "DMA; Tg of dry fiber from tan delta; water plasticizes Tg to room temperature at water regain ~63%",
            "conditions_detail": "DMA; Tg of dry fiber from tan delta; water plasticizes Tg to room temperature at water regain ~63% | test state: dry | water (wt%): 0",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115663",
            "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115663",
            "year": "2020",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "comments": "\"The glass transition temperature (Tg) of dry regenerated cellulose is 552 K for rayon, 523 K for cupra, and 513 K for lyocell\"  — Dry cuprammonium (cupra) regenerated cellulose Tg = 523 K (DMA). Tg falls to room temperature at ~63% water regain. Cellulose II.  [Okugawa A, Sakaino M, Yuguchi Y, et al., 2020, confidence: medium]"
        }
    ]
}