Glyco Property List
Pooled literature properties (glycanDB). Optional filters: ?dataset=uv_vis&property_key=...
GET /api/gdd/glyco-properties/?format=api&page=23
{ "count": 839, "next": "http://glycodata.org/api/gdd/glyco-properties/?format=api&page=24", "previous": "http://glycodata.org/api/gdd/glyco-properties/?format=api&page=22", "results": [ { "id": 441, "dataset": "cellulose", "entity": "cellulose nanocrystal film (transverse)", "entity_group": "cellulose nanocrystal (CNC)", "entity_class": "nanocellulose", "property": "Young's modulus", "property_key": "youngs_modulus", "value": "8.3", "unit": "GPa", "value_reported": "8.3", "unit_reported": "GPa", "method": "Experiment", "method_detail": "Transverse modulus of CNC films (AFM nanoindentation, cited study)", "conditions": "Transverse modulus of CNC films (AFM nanoindentation, cited study)", "conditions_detail": "Transverse modulus of CNC films (AFM nanoindentation, cited study) | form: film | axis: transverse (through-thickness) | test state: dry", "doi": "10.3390/ma10070718", "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10070718", "year": "2017", "confidence": "medium", "comments": "\"an investigation of the transverse elastic modulus of CNC films, also supported the results obtained in this research. They showed that the CNC films have an 8.3 GPa transverse modulus mean value, with 0.9 GPa standard deviation\" — CNC film transverse (through-thickness) modulus. [Yildirim N, Shaler SM, 2017, confidence: medium]" }, { "id": 442, "dataset": "cellulose", "entity": "cotton fiber", "entity_group": "cotton", "entity_class": "native cellulose", "property": "Young's modulus", "property_key": "youngs_modulus", "value": "9.05", "unit": "GPa", "value_reported": "5.5-12.6", "unit_reported": "GPa", "method": "Review", "method_detail": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of cotton, natural-fiber review", "conditions": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of cotton, natural-fiber review", "conditions_detail": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of cotton, natural-fiber review | form: whole fiber | axis: axial (along fiber)", "doi": "10.1039/d5ra09029f", "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12926875/", "year": "2026", "confidence": "high", "comments": "\"Cotton fiber is comparatively dense, around 1.50–1.60 g cm−3, with elongation between 3 and 10%, tensile strength ranging from 200 to 800 MPa, and modulus values within 5.5–13 GPa.\" — RSC Adv review, Table 2 / text. Cotton single-fiber modulus. [Sayam S, 2026, confidence: high]" }, { "id": 443, "dataset": "cellulose", "entity": "flax fiber", "entity_group": "flax/linen", "entity_class": "native cellulose", "property": "Young's modulus", "property_key": "youngs_modulus", "value": "71.0", "unit": "GPa", "value_reported": "46-96", "unit_reported": "GPa", "method": "Review", "method_detail": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of flax, natural-fiber review (Table 2)", "conditions": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of flax, natural-fiber review (Table 2)", "conditions_detail": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of flax, natural-fiber review (Table 2) | form: whole fiber | axis: axial (along fiber)", "doi": "10.1039/d5ra09029f", "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12926875/", "year": "2026", "confidence": "high", "comments": "\"Flax fiber, one of the strongest bast fibers, shows a density near 1.50 g cm−3, tensile strength from 345 to 2000 MPa, elongation between 1 and 4%, and modulus as high as 103 GPa.\" — Table 2 lists 46-96 GPa; text gives up to 103 GPa. Flax single-fiber modulus. [Sayam S, 2026, confidence: high]" }, { "id": 444, "dataset": "cellulose", "entity": "flax fiber (maximum)", "entity_group": "flax/linen", "entity_class": "native cellulose", "property": "Young's modulus", "property_key": "youngs_modulus", "value": "103.0", "unit": "GPa", "value_reported": "103", "unit_reported": "GPa", "method": "Review", "method_detail": "Upper reported single-fiber Young's modulus of flax, natural-fiber review", "conditions": "Upper reported single-fiber Young's modulus of flax, natural-fiber review", "conditions_detail": "Upper reported single-fiber Young's modulus of flax, natural-fiber review | form: whole fiber | axis: axial (along fiber)", "doi": "10.1039/d5ra09029f", "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12926875/", "year": "2026", "confidence": "high", "comments": "\"Flax fiber, one of the strongest bast fibers, ... and modulus as high as 103 GPa.\" — Upper-bound flax modulus from text. [Sayam S, 2026, confidence: high]" }, { "id": 445, "dataset": "cellulose", "entity": "hemp fiber", "entity_group": "hemp", "entity_class": "native cellulose", "property": "Young's modulus", "property_key": "youngs_modulus", "value": "57.4", "unit": "GPa", "value_reported": "24.8-90", "unit_reported": "GPa", "method": "Review", "method_detail": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of hemp, natural-fiber review (Table 2 = 24.8; text up to 90)", "conditions": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of hemp, natural-fiber review (Table 2 = 24.8; text up to 90)", "conditions_detail": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of hemp, natural-fiber review (Table 2 = 24.8; text up to 90) | form: whole fiber | axis: axial (along fiber)", "doi": "10.1039/d5ra09029f", "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12926875/", "year": "2026", "confidence": "high", "comments": "\"hemp fiber shows similar performance, with density between 1.40 and 1.50 g cm−3, tensile strength in the range of 270–1110 MPa, elongation from 1 to 4%, and modulus values up to 90 GPa.\" — Table 2 lists 24.8 GPa; text gives up to 90 GPa. Hemp single-fiber modulus. [Sayam S, 2026, confidence: high]" }, { "id": 446, "dataset": "cellulose", "entity": "ramie fiber", "entity_group": "ramie", "entity_class": "native cellulose", "property": "Young's modulus", "property_key": "youngs_modulus", "value": "94.0", "unit": "GPa", "value_reported": "60-128", "unit_reported": "GPa", "method": "Review", "method_detail": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of ramie, natural-fiber review (Table 2)", "conditions": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of ramie, natural-fiber review (Table 2)", "conditions_detail": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of ramie, natural-fiber review (Table 2) | form: whole fiber | axis: axial (along fiber)", "doi": "10.1039/d5ra09029f", "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12926875/", "year": "2026", "confidence": "high", "comments": "\"Ramie fiber also shows exceptional stiffness, with density around 1.50 g cm−3, elongation between 1.2 and 4%, tensile strength from 400 to 938 MPa, and modulus as high as 128 GPa.\" — Table 2 60-128 GPa; text up to 128 GPa. Ramie single-fiber modulus. [Sayam S, 2026, confidence: high]" }, { "id": 447, "dataset": "cellulose", "entity": "jute fiber", "entity_group": "jute", "entity_class": "native cellulose", "property": "Young's modulus", "property_key": "youngs_modulus", "value": "19.75", "unit": "GPa", "value_reported": "13-26.5", "unit_reported": "GPa", "method": "Review", "method_detail": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of jute, natural-fiber review (Table 2)", "conditions": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of jute, natural-fiber review (Table 2)", "conditions_detail": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of jute, natural-fiber review (Table 2) | form: whole fiber | axis: axial (along fiber)", "doi": "10.1039/d5ra09029f", "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12926875/", "year": "2026", "confidence": "high", "comments": "\"Jute row: Young's modulus (GPa) listed as 13–26.5\" — Table 2 jute single-fiber modulus. [Sayam S, 2026, confidence: high]" }, { "id": 448, "dataset": "cellulose", "entity": "sisal fiber", "entity_group": "sisal", "entity_class": "native cellulose", "property": "Young's modulus", "property_key": "youngs_modulus", "value": "15.7", "unit": "GPa", "value_reported": "9.4-22", "unit_reported": "GPa", "method": "Review", "method_detail": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of sisal, natural-fiber review (Table 2)", "conditions": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of sisal, natural-fiber review (Table 2)", "conditions_detail": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of sisal, natural-fiber review (Table 2) | form: whole fiber | axis: axial (along fiber)", "doi": "10.1039/d5ra09029f", "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12926875/", "year": "2026", "confidence": "high", "comments": "\"Sisal row: Young's modulus (GPa) shows 9.4–22\" — Table 2 sisal single-fiber modulus. [Sayam S, 2026, confidence: high]" }, { "id": 449, "dataset": "cellulose", "entity": "kenaf fiber", "entity_group": "kenaf", "entity_class": "native cellulose", "property": "Young's modulus", "property_key": "youngs_modulus", "value": "46.5", "unit": "GPa", "value_reported": "40-53", "unit_reported": "GPa", "method": "Review", "method_detail": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of kenaf, natural-fiber review (Table 2)", "conditions": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of kenaf, natural-fiber review (Table 2)", "conditions_detail": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of kenaf, natural-fiber review (Table 2) | form: whole fiber | axis: axial (along fiber)", "doi": "10.1039/d5ra09029f", "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12926875/", "year": "2026", "confidence": "high", "comments": "\"Kenaf row: Young's modulus (GPa) value is 40–53\" — Table 2 kenaf single-fiber modulus. [Sayam S, 2026, confidence: high]" }, { "id": 450, "dataset": "cellulose", "entity": "bamboo fiber", "entity_group": "bamboo", "entity_class": "native cellulose", "property": "Young's modulus", "property_key": "youngs_modulus", "value": "17.2", "unit": "GPa", "value_reported": "17.2", "unit_reported": "GPa", "method": "Review", "method_detail": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of bamboo, natural-fiber review (Table 2)", "conditions": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of bamboo, natural-fiber review (Table 2)", "conditions_detail": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of bamboo, natural-fiber review (Table 2) | form: whole fiber | axis: axial (along fiber)", "doi": "10.1039/d5ra09029f", "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12926875/", "year": "2026", "confidence": "high", "comments": "\"Bamboo row: Young's modulus (GPa) value of 17.2\" — Table 2 bamboo single-fiber modulus. [Sayam S, 2026, confidence: high]" }, { "id": 451, "dataset": "cellulose", "entity": "coir fiber", "entity_group": "coir", "entity_class": "native cellulose", "property": "Young's modulus", "property_key": "youngs_modulus", "value": "5.0", "unit": "GPa", "value_reported": "4-6", "unit_reported": "GPa", "method": "Review", "method_detail": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of coir, natural-fiber review (Table 2)", "conditions": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of coir, natural-fiber review (Table 2)", "conditions_detail": "Tabulated single-fiber Young's modulus of coir, natural-fiber review (Table 2) | form: whole fiber | axis: axial (along fiber)", "doi": "10.1039/d5ra09029f", "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12926875/", "year": "2026", "confidence": "high", "comments": "\"Coir row: Young's modulus (GPa) listed as 4–6\" — Table 2 coir single-fiber modulus (low-cellulose, lignin-rich; lowest of natural fibers tabulated). [Sayam S, 2026, confidence: high]" }, { "id": 452, "dataset": "cellulose", "entity": "native cellulose fiber (cellulose I, primary elastic modulus)", "entity_group": "cellulose (generic)", "entity_class": "native cellulose", "property": "Young's modulus", "property_key": "youngs_modulus", "value": "130.0", "unit": "GPa", "value_reported": "130", "unit_reported": "GPa", "method": "Review", "method_detail": "Primary elastic modulus of natural (cellulose I) fibers, contrasted with regenerated cellulose II", "conditions": "Primary elastic modulus of natural (cellulose I) fibers, contrasted with regenerated cellulose II", "conditions_detail": "Primary elastic modulus of natural (cellulose I) fibers, contrasted with regenerated cellulose II | form: fiber/crystal | axis: axial", "doi": "10.1038/s41598-024-69346-y", "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-69346-y", "year": "2024", "confidence": "high", "comments": "\"The dissolution and regeneration leads to MMF of given crystal structures (cellulose II polymorphs) in contrast to natural fibers (cellulose I), exhibiting lower primary elastic modulus (80 GPa vs. 130 GPa)\" — Sci Rep 14. Native cellulose I = 130 GPa, contrasted with cellulose II (man-made) = 80 GPa. [Jaekel EE, Reyes Torres G, Antonietti M, et al., 2024, confidence: high]" }, { "id": 453, "dataset": "cellulose", "entity": "regenerated cellulose man-made fiber (cellulose II, primary elastic modulus)", "entity_group": "regenerated cellulose (other)", "entity_class": "regenerated cellulose", "property": "Young's modulus", "property_key": "youngs_modulus", "value": "80.0", "unit": "GPa", "value_reported": "80", "unit_reported": "GPa", "method": "Review", "method_detail": "Primary elastic modulus of regenerated (cellulose II) man-made fibers, contrasted with native cellulose I", "conditions": "Primary elastic modulus of regenerated (cellulose II) man-made fibers, contrasted with native cellulose I", "conditions_detail": "Primary elastic modulus of regenerated (cellulose II) man-made fibers, contrasted with native cellulose I | form: fiber/crystal | axis: axial", "doi": "10.1038/s41598-024-69346-y", "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-69346-y", "year": "2024", "confidence": "high", "comments": "\"in contrast to natural fibers (cellulose I), exhibiting lower primary elastic modulus (80 GPa vs. 130 GPa)\" — Regenerated cellulose II man-made fiber primary modulus. [Jaekel EE, Reyes Torres G, Antonietti M, et al., 2024, confidence: high]" }, { "id": 454, "dataset": "cellulose", "entity": "lyocell fiber (from bagasse, initial modulus)", "entity_group": "lyocell/Tencel", "entity_class": "regenerated cellulose", "property": "Young's modulus", "property_key": "youngs_modulus", "value": "30.0", "unit": "GPa", "value_reported": "30", "unit_reported": "GPa", "method": "Experiment", "method_detail": "Tensile testing, initial modulus of dry-jet wet-spun lyocell fiber from bagasse/NMMO", "conditions": "Tensile testing, initial modulus of dry-jet wet-spun lyocell fiber from bagasse/NMMO", "conditions_detail": "Tensile testing, initial modulus of dry-jet wet-spun lyocell fiber from bagasse/NMMO | form: whole fiber | axis: axial (along fiber) | test state: dry", "doi": "10.1002/app.33151", "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/app.33151", "year": "2010", "confidence": "high", "comments": "\"The lyocell fibers prepared from bagasse have a tensile strength of 510 MPa, initial modulus of 30 GPa, and dynamic modulus of approximately 41 GPa. These properties are very comparable with those of commercial lyocell fibres.\" — J Appl Polym Sci 119(6):3152-3161. Initial modulus; comparable to commercial lyocell. [Yamamoto A, Uddin AJ, Gotoh Y, 2010, confidence: high]" }, { "id": 455, "dataset": "cellulose", "entity": "lyocell fiber (from bagasse, dynamic modulus)", "entity_group": "lyocell/Tencel", "entity_class": "regenerated cellulose", "property": "Young's modulus", "property_key": "youngs_modulus", "value": "41.0", "unit": "GPa", "value_reported": "41", "unit_reported": "GPa", "method": "Experiment", "method_detail": "Dynamic (sonic/DMA) modulus of dry-jet wet-spun lyocell fiber from bagasse/NMMO", "conditions": "Dynamic (sonic/DMA) modulus of dry-jet wet-spun lyocell fiber from bagasse/NMMO", "conditions_detail": "Dynamic (sonic/DMA) modulus of dry-jet wet-spun lyocell fiber from bagasse/NMMO | form: whole fiber | axis: axial (along fiber) | test state: dry", "doi": "10.1002/app.33151", "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/app.33151", "year": "2010", "confidence": "high", "comments": "\"The lyocell fibers prepared from bagasse have a tensile strength of 510 MPa, initial modulus of 30 GPa, and dynamic modulus of approximately 41 GPa.\" — Dynamic modulus of lyocell fiber. [Yamamoto A, Uddin AJ, Gotoh Y, 2010, confidence: high]" }, { "id": 456, "dataset": "cellulose", "entity": "regenerated cellulose fiber from MCC (18 wt% solution)", "entity_group": "regenerated cellulose (other)", "entity_class": "regenerated cellulose", "property": "Young's modulus", "property_key": "youngs_modulus", "value": "22.8", "unit": "GPa", "value_reported": "22.8", "unit_reported": "GPa", "method": "Experiment", "method_detail": "Tensile testing of dry-jet wet-spun fiber from 18.0 wt% low-MW microcrystalline cellulose / ionic liquid (EMImDEP) solution", "conditions": "Tensile testing of dry-jet wet-spun fiber from 18.0 wt% low-MW microcrystalline cellulose / ionic liquid (EMImDEP) solution", "conditions_detail": "Tensile testing of dry-jet wet-spun fiber from 18.0 wt% low-MW microcrystalline cellulose / ionic liquid (EMImDEP) solution | form: whole fiber | axis: axial (along fiber) | test state: dry | DP: 220", "doi": "10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00555", "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00555", "year": "2016", "confidence": "high", "comments": "\"When the concentration further increased to 18.0 wt %, Young's modulus rose from 16.2 to 22.8 GPa.\" — ACS Sustain Chem Eng 4(9):4545. Regenerated fiber from MCC; DP ~220. [Zhu C, Richardson RM, Potter KD, 2016, confidence: high]" }, { "id": 457, "dataset": "cellulose", "entity": "regenerated cellulose fiber from MCC (15.2 wt% solution)", "entity_group": "regenerated cellulose (other)", "entity_class": "regenerated cellulose", "property": "Young's modulus", "property_key": "youngs_modulus", "value": "16.2", "unit": "GPa", "value_reported": "16.2", "unit_reported": "GPa", "method": "Experiment", "method_detail": "Tensile testing of dry-jet wet-spun fiber from 15.2 wt% MCC / ionic liquid solution", "conditions": "Tensile testing of dry-jet wet-spun fiber from 15.2 wt% MCC / ionic liquid solution", "conditions_detail": "Tensile testing of dry-jet wet-spun fiber from 15.2 wt% MCC / ionic liquid solution | form: whole fiber | axis: axial (along fiber) | test state: dry | DP: 220", "doi": "10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00555", "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00555", "year": "2016", "confidence": "high", "comments": "\"When the concentration of cellulose increased from 12.4 to 15.2 wt %, Young's modulus only increased slightly from 15.8 to 16.2 GPa.\" — Regenerated MCC fiber, 15.2 wt%. [Zhu C, Richardson RM, Potter KD, 2016, confidence: high]" }, { "id": 458, "dataset": "cellulose", "entity": "Ioncell-F regenerated cellulose fiber", "entity_group": "lyocell/Tencel", "entity_class": "regenerated cellulose", "property": "Young's modulus", "property_key": "youngs_modulus", "value": "23.4", "unit": "GPa", "value_reported": "23.4", "unit_reported": "GPa", "method": "Experiment", "method_detail": "Tensile testing of Ioncell-F fiber (ionic-liquid dry-jet wet spun), cited from Sixta et al.", "conditions": "Tensile testing of Ioncell-F fiber (ionic-liquid dry-jet wet spun), cited from Sixta et al.", "conditions_detail": "Tensile testing of Ioncell-F fiber (ionic-liquid dry-jet wet spun), cited from Sixta et al. | form: whole fiber | axis: axial (along fiber) | test state: dry", "doi": "10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00555", "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00555", "year": "2016", "confidence": "high", "comments": "\"Sixta et al. have recently manufactured cellulosic fibers (Ioncell-F) with a very good Young's modulus (23.4 GPa) and tensile strength (∼694.0 MPa).\" — Original: Sixta et al. Ioncell-F regenerated fiber. [Zhu C, Richardson RM, Potter KD, 2016, confidence: high]" }, { "id": 459, "dataset": "cellulose", "entity": "regenerated cellulose fiber from rice straw/NMMO (Lim et al.)", "entity_group": "regenerated cellulose (other)", "entity_class": "regenerated cellulose", "property": "Young's modulus", "property_key": "youngs_modulus", "value": "12.0", "unit": "GPa", "value_reported": "11.0-13.0", "unit_reported": "GPa", "method": "Experiment", "method_detail": "Tensile testing of wet-spun cellulose fiber from rice straw cellulose / NMMO solution (Lim et al.)", "conditions": "Tensile testing of wet-spun cellulose fiber from rice straw cellulose / NMMO solution (Lim et al.)", "conditions_detail": "Tensile testing of wet-spun cellulose fiber from rice straw cellulose / NMMO solution (Lim et al.) | form: whole fiber | axis: axial (along fiber) | test state: dry", "doi": "10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00555", "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00555", "year": "2016", "confidence": "high", "comments": "\"Lim et al. wet-spun cellulose fibers from a rice straw cellulose/NMMO solution, with a much lower Young's modulus in the range 11.0−13.0 GPa, but tensile strength similar to our fibers (280.0−400.0 MPa).\" — Cited literature value for lyocell-type regenerated fiber. [Zhu C, Richardson RM, Potter KD, 2016, confidence: high]" }, { "id": 460, "dataset": "cellulose", "entity": "regenerated cellulose fiber from AMImCl (He et al.)", "entity_group": "regenerated cellulose (other)", "entity_class": "regenerated cellulose", "property": "Young's modulus", "property_key": "youngs_modulus", "value": "5.1", "unit": "GPa", "value_reported": "5.1", "unit_reported": "GPa", "method": "Experiment", "method_detail": "Tensile testing of dry-jet wet-spun fiber from 14.5 wt% cellulose/AMImCl (DP 650), He et al.", "conditions": "Tensile testing of dry-jet wet-spun fiber from 14.5 wt% cellulose/AMImCl (DP 650), He et al.", "conditions_detail": "Tensile testing of dry-jet wet-spun fiber from 14.5 wt% cellulose/AMImCl (DP 650), He et al. | form: whole fiber | axis: axial (along fiber) | test state: dry | DP: 650", "doi": "10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00555", "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00555", "year": "2016", "confidence": "high", "comments": "\"He et al. dry-jet wet spun cellulose fibers from a 14.5 wt % cellulose/AMImCl solution (cellulose DP = 650) with Young's moduli as low as 5.1 GPa and a lower strength of 204.0 MPa.\" — Cited literature; low-modulus regenerated fiber (DP 650). [Zhu C, Richardson RM, Potter KD, 2016, confidence: high]" } ] }