Pooled literature properties (glycanDB). Optional filters: ?dataset=uv_vis&property_key=...

GET /api/gdd/glyco-properties/?format=api&page=20
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 839,
    "next": "http://glycodata.org/api/gdd/glyco-properties/?format=api&page=21",
    "previous": "http://glycodata.org/api/gdd/glyco-properties/?format=api&page=19",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": 381,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "bamboo fiber",
            "entity_group": "bamboo",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "225.0",
            "unit": "MPa",
            "value_reported": "225",
            "unit_reported": "MPa",
            "method": "Review",
            "method_detail": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2)",
            "conditions": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2)",
            "conditions_detail": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2) | form: single fiber",
            "doi": "10.1039/d5ra09029f",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12926875/",
            "year": "2026",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"Bamboo ... tensile strength ... 225\"  — density 0.51-0.72 g/cm3 (same table)  [Sayam S, 2026, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 382,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "kenaf fiber",
            "entity_group": "kenaf",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "233.0",
            "unit": "MPa",
            "value_reported": "233",
            "unit_reported": "MPa",
            "method": "Review",
            "method_detail": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2)",
            "conditions": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2)",
            "conditions_detail": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2) | form: single fiber",
            "doi": "10.1039/d5ra09029f",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12926875/",
            "year": "2026",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"Kenaf ... tensile strength ... 233\"  — density 1.3 g/cm3 (same table)  [Sayam S, 2026, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 383,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "banana fiber",
            "entity_group": "banana",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "600.0",
            "unit": "MPa",
            "value_reported": "600",
            "unit_reported": "MPa",
            "method": "Review",
            "method_detail": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2)",
            "conditions": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2)",
            "conditions_detail": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2) | form: single fiber",
            "doi": "10.1039/d5ra09029f",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12926875/",
            "year": "2026",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"Banana ... tensile strength ... 600\"  — density 1.35 g/cm3 (same table)  [Sayam S, 2026, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 384,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "coir fiber",
            "entity_group": "coir",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "188.0",
            "unit": "MPa",
            "value_reported": "188",
            "unit_reported": "MPa",
            "method": "Review",
            "method_detail": "single-fiber tensile, Table 1 'Properties of coir and some selected natural fibres in comparison with E-glass'",
            "conditions": "single-fiber tensile, Table 1 'Properties of coir and some selected natural fibres in comparison with E-glass'",
            "conditions_detail": "single-fiber tensile, Table 1 'Properties of coir and some selected natural fibres in comparison with E-glass' | form: single fiber",
            "doi": "10.1007/s00289-022-04241-y",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9077356/",
            "year": "2022",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"Coir 188 4.2 18.8 48.6 30.4 8.2 1160\"  — second source for coir; density 1160 kg/m3 (same table); Figure 5 reports coir 48.45-134.41 MPa across studies  [Madueke CI, Mbah OM, Umunakwe R, 2022, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 385,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "jute fiber",
            "entity_group": "jute",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "249.0",
            "unit": "MPa",
            "value_reported": "249",
            "unit_reported": "MPa",
            "method": "Review",
            "method_detail": "single-fiber tensile, Table 1 comparison with E-glass",
            "conditions": "single-fiber tensile, Table 1 comparison with E-glass",
            "conditions_detail": "single-fiber tensile, Table 1 comparison with E-glass | form: single fiber",
            "doi": "10.1007/s00289-022-04241-y",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9077356/",
            "year": "2022",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"Jute 249 63.7 0.6 61-71.5 12-13 13.6-20.4 240\"  — second source for jute  [Madueke CI, Mbah OM, Umunakwe R, 2022, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 386,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "hemp fiber",
            "entity_group": "hemp",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "514.0",
            "unit": "MPa",
            "value_reported": "514",
            "unit_reported": "MPa",
            "method": "Review",
            "method_detail": "single-fiber tensile, Table 1 comparison with E-glass",
            "conditions": "single-fiber tensile, Table 1 comparison with E-glass",
            "conditions_detail": "single-fiber tensile, Table 1 comparison with E-glass | form: single fiber",
            "doi": "10.1007/s00289-022-04241-y",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9077356/",
            "year": "2022",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"Hemp 514 24.8 1.6 70.2-74.4 3.7-5.7 17.9-22.4 1480\"  — second source for hemp; density 1480 kg/m3  [Madueke CI, Mbah OM, Umunakwe R, 2022, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 387,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "sisal fiber",
            "entity_group": "sisal",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "484.0",
            "unit": "MPa",
            "value_reported": "484",
            "unit_reported": "MPa",
            "method": "Review",
            "method_detail": "single-fiber tensile, Table 1 comparison with E-glass",
            "conditions": "single-fiber tensile, Table 1 comparison with E-glass",
            "conditions_detail": "single-fiber tensile, Table 1 comparison with E-glass | form: single fiber",
            "doi": "10.1007/s00289-022-04241-y",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9077356/",
            "year": "2022",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"Sisal 484 19 3.3 67-78 8-11 10-14.2 1450\"  — second source for sisal; density 1450 kg/m3  [Madueke CI, Mbah OM, Umunakwe R, 2022, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 388,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "viscose rayon fiber",
            "entity_group": "viscose/rayon",
            "entity_class": "regenerated cellulose",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "1.5-2.4",
            "unit": "g/den",
            "value_reported": "1.5-2.4",
            "unit_reported": "g/den",
            "method": "Review",
            "method_detail": "single-fiber tenacity (specific stress); standard viscose",
            "conditions": "single-fiber tenacity (specific stress); standard viscose",
            "conditions_detail": "single-fiber tenacity (specific stress); standard viscose | form: single fiber | test state: dry",
            "doi": "",
            "source_url": "https://textilelearner.net/properties-of-viscose-rayon/",
            "year": "",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "comments": "\"It is 1.5-2.4 gpd in the dry state and 0.7-1.2 gpd in the wet state.\"  — tenacity NOT converted to MPa (needs fiber density). Standard viscose, dry.  [Textile Learner, confidence: medium]"
        },
        {
            "id": 389,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "high-tenacity viscose rayon fiber",
            "entity_group": "viscose/rayon",
            "entity_class": "regenerated cellulose",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "3-4.6",
            "unit": "g/den",
            "value_reported": "3-4.6",
            "unit_reported": "g/den",
            "method": "Review",
            "method_detail": "single-fiber tenacity (specific stress); high-tenacity viscose, dry",
            "conditions": "single-fiber tenacity (specific stress); high-tenacity viscose, dry",
            "conditions_detail": "single-fiber tenacity (specific stress); high-tenacity viscose, dry | form: single fiber | test state: dry",
            "doi": "",
            "source_url": "https://textilelearner.net/properties-of-viscose-rayon/",
            "year": "",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "comments": "\"For high tenacity variety the values are 3-4.6 gpd and 1.9 to 3.0 gpd.\"  — tenacity NOT converted to MPa.  [Textile Learner, confidence: medium]"
        },
        {
            "id": 390,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "Ioncell regenerated cellulose fiber",
            "entity_group": "lyocell/Tencel",
            "entity_class": "regenerated cellulose",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "925.0",
            "unit": "MPa",
            "value_reported": "925",
            "unit_reported": "MPa",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "dry-jet wet spun lyocell-type fiber (ionic liquid [DBNH][OAc]), high L/D spinneret; single-filament tensile",
            "conditions": "dry-jet wet spun lyocell-type fiber (ionic liquid [DBNH][OAc]), high L/D spinneret; single-filament tensile",
            "conditions_detail": "dry-jet wet spun lyocell-type fiber (ionic liquid [DBNH][OAc]), high L/D spinneret; single-filament tensile | form: single fiber | test state: conditioned",
            "doi": "10.1007/s10570-021-04134-9",
            "source_url": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10570-021-04134-9",
            "year": "2021",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "comments": "\"it was possible to spin Ioncell fibers with a tensile strength of 925 MPa (61.5 cN/tex) and a modulus of toughness of 83.3 MPa\"  — value also stated as 61.5 cN/tex; source page paywalled, value obtained via search snippet of this article  [Sixta H, et al., 2021, confidence: medium]"
        },
        {
            "id": 391,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "lyocell (Tencel) fiber",
            "entity_group": "lyocell/Tencel",
            "entity_class": "regenerated cellulose",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "37",
            "unit": "cN/tex",
            "value_reported": "37",
            "unit_reported": "cN/tex",
            "method": "Review",
            "method_detail": "single-fiber tenacity, conditioned",
            "conditions": "single-fiber tenacity, conditioned",
            "conditions_detail": "single-fiber tenacity, conditioned | form: single fiber | test state: conditioned",
            "doi": "10.1016/B978-0-12-821483-1.00015-2",
            "source_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/chapter/edited-volume/abs/pii/B9780128214831000152",
            "year": "2021",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "comments": "\"Tencel fibers exhibit 37 cN/tex conditioned tenacity and 15.6% elongation; 33 cN/tex wet tenacity and 18.4% wet elongation\"  — tenacity NOT converted to MPa; value via search snippet citing this chapter  [(book chapter, Woodhead/Elsevier), 2021, confidence: medium]"
        },
        {
            "id": 392,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "regenerated cellulose fiber (ionic-liquid spun, glycerol+choline chloride)",
            "entity_group": "regenerated cellulose (other)",
            "entity_class": "regenerated cellulose",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "139.62",
            "unit": "MPa",
            "value_reported": "139.62",
            "unit_reported": "MPa",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "single-fiber tensile; fiber spun from ionic liquid with glycerol + choline chloride additive (highest strength sample CCGF)",
            "conditions": "single-fiber tensile; fiber spun from ionic liquid with glycerol + choline chloride additive (highest strength sample CCGF)",
            "conditions_detail": "single-fiber tensile; fiber spun from ionic liquid with glycerol + choline chloride additive (highest strength sample CCGF) | form: single fiber | crystallinity (%): 62.79",
            "doi": "10.3390/polym14102030",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9147360/",
            "year": "2022",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"the tensile strength is increased to 139.62 MPa with the crystallinity of 62.79%\"  — lab-scale regenerated fibers; lower than commercial because not drawn/optimized  [Xue Y, Li W, Yang G, et al., 2022, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 393,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "regenerated cellulose fiber (ionic-liquid spun, baseline)",
            "entity_group": "regenerated cellulose (other)",
            "entity_class": "regenerated cellulose",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "54.43",
            "unit": "MPa",
            "value_reported": "54.43",
            "unit_reported": "MPa",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "single-fiber tensile; baseline fiber (BF) from ionic liquid, no additive",
            "conditions": "single-fiber tensile; baseline fiber (BF) from ionic liquid, no additive",
            "conditions_detail": "single-fiber tensile; baseline fiber (BF) from ionic liquid, no additive | form: single fiber",
            "doi": "10.3390/polym14102030",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9147360/",
            "year": "2022",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"The tensile strength and elongation at the break of BF samples are determined as 54.43 MPa and 46.8%\"  — lab baseline regenerated cellulose fiber  [Xue Y, Li W, Yang G, et al., 2022, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 394,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "regenerated cellulose fiber (ionic-liquid spun, urea+choline chloride)",
            "entity_group": "regenerated cellulose (other)",
            "entity_class": "regenerated cellulose",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "117.36",
            "unit": "MPa",
            "value_reported": "117.36",
            "unit_reported": "MPa",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "single-fiber tensile; CCUF sample (urea + choline chloride additive)",
            "conditions": "single-fiber tensile; CCUF sample (urea + choline chloride additive)",
            "conditions_detail": "single-fiber tensile; CCUF sample (urea + choline chloride additive) | form: single fiber",
            "doi": "10.3390/polym14102030",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9147360/",
            "year": "2022",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"the CCUF sample upon the addition of urea and choline chloride leads to a superior physical strength with the tensile strength of 117.36 MPa\"  — lab-scale regenerated fiber  [Xue Y, Li W, Yang G, et al., 2022, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 395,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellophane (commercial regenerated cellulose film)",
            "entity_group": "cellophane",
            "entity_class": "regenerated cellulose",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "120.0",
            "unit": "MPa",
            "value_reported": "120",
            "unit_reported": "MPa",
            "method": "Review",
            "method_detail": "film tensile strength of commercial cellophane",
            "conditions": "film tensile strength of commercial cellophane",
            "conditions_detail": "film tensile strength of commercial cellophane | form: film | test state: dry",
            "doi": "",
            "source_url": "https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/strength-and-barrier-enhancements-of-cellophane-and-cellulose-derivative-films-a-review/",
            "year": "2013",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "comments": "\"Cellophane film has tensile strength of 120 MPa with Young's modulus of 2820 MPa\"  — BioResources 8(2):3098-3121; cellophane value via search summary of this review  [Paunonen S, 2013, confidence: medium]"
        },
        {
            "id": 396,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "regenerated cellulose film (uncoated, RC0)",
            "entity_group": "regenerated cellulose (other)",
            "entity_class": "regenerated cellulose",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "93.7",
            "unit": "MPa",
            "value_reported": "93.7",
            "unit_reported": "MPa",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "film tensile/fracture strength, dry state; RC0 (uncoated regenerated cellulose)",
            "conditions": "film tensile/fracture strength, dry state; RC0 (uncoated regenerated cellulose)",
            "conditions_detail": "film tensile/fracture strength, dry state; RC0 (uncoated regenerated cellulose) | form: film | test state: dry",
            "doi": "10.3390/polym17070890",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11991312/",
            "year": "2025",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"the fracture strength of the RC0 film is 93.7 +/- 3.4 MPa\"  — uncoated regenerated cellulose film, dry  [Xiong R, Zhou J, 2025, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 397,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "regenerated cellulose film (uncoated, RC0)",
            "entity_group": "regenerated cellulose (other)",
            "entity_class": "regenerated cellulose",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "18.9",
            "unit": "MPa",
            "value_reported": "18.9",
            "unit_reported": "MPa",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "film tensile/fracture strength, wet state; RC0 (uncoated regenerated cellulose)",
            "conditions": "film tensile/fracture strength, wet state; RC0 (uncoated regenerated cellulose)",
            "conditions_detail": "film tensile/fracture strength, wet state; RC0 (uncoated regenerated cellulose) | form: film | test state: wet",
            "doi": "10.3390/polym17070890",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11991312/",
            "year": "2025",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"fracture strength of RC0 film is 18.9 +/- 1.3 MPa\"  — wet state ~80% strength loss vs dry (93.7 MPa) for same film  [Xiong R, Zhou J, 2025, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 398,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "regenerated cellulose film coated with waterborne polyurethane (RC@PU2)",
            "entity_group": "regenerated cellulose (other)",
            "entity_class": "regenerated cellulose",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "103.1",
            "unit": "MPa",
            "value_reported": "103.1",
            "unit_reported": "MPa",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "film tensile/fracture strength, dry state; PU-coated regenerated cellulose",
            "conditions": "film tensile/fracture strength, dry state; PU-coated regenerated cellulose",
            "conditions_detail": "film tensile/fracture strength, dry state; PU-coated regenerated cellulose | form: film | test state: dry",
            "doi": "10.3390/polym17070890",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11991312/",
            "year": "2025",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"fracture strength of RC@PU1-5 films is ... 103.1 +/- 6.9 MPa\"  — PU-coated film, dry  [Xiong R, Zhou J, 2025, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 399,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose acetate film",
            "entity_group": "cellulose acetate",
            "entity_class": "cellulose derivative",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "64.0",
            "unit": "MPa",
            "value_reported": "41-87",
            "unit_reported": "MPa",
            "method": "Review",
            "method_detail": "tensile yield strength of generic commercial cellulose acetate film, ISO 527-2",
            "conditions": "tensile yield strength of generic commercial cellulose acetate film, ISO 527-2",
            "conditions_detail": "tensile yield strength of generic commercial cellulose acetate film, ISO 527-2 | form: film | T (°C): 23",
            "doi": "",
            "source_url": "https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/strength-and-barrier-enhancements-of-cellophane-and-cellulose-derivative-films-a-review/",
            "year": "2013",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"The tensile yield strength of generic commercial CA is 41 MPa to 87 MPa (23 C, ISO 527-2)\"  — BioResources 8(2):3098-3121; elastic modulus 1.9-3.8 GPa same source  [Paunonen S, 2013, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 400,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose acetate film (neat, acetone-cast)",
            "entity_group": "cellulose acetate",
            "entity_class": "cellulose derivative",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "34.2",
            "unit": "MPa",
            "value_reported": "34.2",
            "unit_reported": "MPa",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "solvent-cast neat plasticized CA film (reference before CNF reinforcement); single comparison value",
            "conditions": "solvent-cast neat plasticized CA film (reference before CNF reinforcement); single comparison value",
            "conditions_detail": "solvent-cast neat plasticized CA film (reference before CNF reinforcement); single comparison value | form: film",
            "doi": "10.3390/polym13172990",
            "source_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/17/2990",
            "year": "2021",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"CA/TC/CNF in NMP solvent showed the highest improvement in tensile strengths from 34.2 MPa to 47.6 MPa\"  — 34.2 MPa is plasticized CA baseline; rose to 47.6 MPa with CNF reinforcement  [Cindradewi AW, Bandi R, Park C-W, et al., 2021, confidence: high]"
        }
    ]
}