Pooled literature properties (glycanDB). Optional filters: ?dataset=uv_vis&property_key=...

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    "count": 839,
    "next": "http://glycodata.org/api/gdd/glyco-properties/?format=api&page=20",
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    "results": [
        {
            "id": 361,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose nanocrystals CN-2 (jute, 58% H2SO4 45 min)",
            "entity_group": "jute",
            "entity_class": "nanocellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "258.6",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "258.6",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "DTG, Tmax (second/main DTG peak), N2, 20 C/min",
            "conditions": "DTG, Tmax (second/main DTG peak), N2, 20 C/min",
            "conditions_detail": "DTG, Tmax (second/main DTG peak), N2, 20 C/min | atmosphere: N2 | heating rate (K/min): 20 | allomorph: I",
            "doi": "10.3390/polym15061530",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10058275/",
            "year": "2023",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"The second peak was seen between 230 C and 280 C (CN-2 Tmax 258.6 C)\"  — Sulfated CNC main DTG peak. A third peak ~365 C from non-sulfated crystalline regions.  [Rana MS, Rahim MA, Mosharraf MP, et al., 2023, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 362,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose nanocrystals CN-4 (jute, 60% H2SO4 45 min)",
            "entity_group": "jute",
            "entity_class": "nanocellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "197.6",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "197.6",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "TGA, onset Ti, N2, 20 C/min",
            "conditions": "TGA, onset Ti, N2, 20 C/min",
            "conditions_detail": "TGA, onset Ti, N2, 20 C/min | atmosphere: N2 | heating rate (K/min): 20 | allomorph: I",
            "doi": "10.3390/polym15061530",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10058275/",
            "year": "2023",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"CN-4 (60% H2SO4, 45 min) Ti 197.6 C, Tmax 261.9 C\"  — Sulfated CNC; higher acid concentration further lowered onset.  [Rana MS, Rahim MA, Mosharraf MP, et al., 2023, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 363,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose nanocrystals CN-6 (jute, 62% H2SO4 45 min)",
            "entity_group": "jute",
            "entity_class": "nanocellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "192.4",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "192.4",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "TGA, onset Ti, N2, 20 C/min",
            "conditions": "TGA, onset Ti, N2, 20 C/min",
            "conditions_detail": "TGA, onset Ti, N2, 20 C/min | atmosphere: N2 | heating rate (K/min): 20 | allomorph: I",
            "doi": "10.3390/polym15061530",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10058275/",
            "year": "2023",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"CN-6 (62% H2SO4, 45 min) Ti 192.4 C, Tmax 257.7 C\"  — Sulfated CNC; lowest onset (highest sulfation).  [Rana MS, Rahim MA, Mosharraf MP, et al., 2023, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 364,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "untreated ramie fibers",
            "entity_group": "ramie",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "226.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "226",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "TGA, initial Ti at main weight loss, N2, 10 C/min",
            "conditions": "TGA, initial Ti at main weight loss, N2, 10 C/min",
            "conditions_detail": "TGA, initial Ti at main weight loss, N2, 10 C/min | atmosphere: N2 | heating rate (K/min): 10 | allomorph: I",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05486",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7670211/",
            "year": "2020",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"initial temperatures (Ti) at the main weight loss of the untreated ramie fibers ... were 226 ... C\"  — Untreated ramie; Tmax (DTG) 346 C.  [Kusmono, Listyanda RF, Wildan MW, Ilman MN, 2020, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 365,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "untreated ramie fibers",
            "entity_group": "ramie",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "346.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "346",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "DTG, Tmax (major decomposition peak), N2, 10 C/min",
            "conditions": "DTG, Tmax (major decomposition peak), N2, 10 C/min",
            "conditions_detail": "DTG, Tmax (major decomposition peak), N2, 10 C/min | atmosphere: N2 | heating rate (K/min): 10 | allomorph: I",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05486",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7670211/",
            "year": "2020",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"major decomposition peaks of untreated ramie fibers and CPC occurred at a similar temperature of 346 C\"  — Untreated ramie DTG peak.  [Kusmono, Listyanda RF, Wildan MW, Ilman MN, 2020, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 366,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "chemically purified ramie cellulose (CPC)",
            "entity_group": "ramie",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "271.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "271",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "TGA, initial Ti at main weight loss, N2, 10 C/min",
            "conditions": "TGA, initial Ti at main weight loss, N2, 10 C/min",
            "conditions_detail": "TGA, initial Ti at main weight loss, N2, 10 C/min | atmosphere: N2 | heating rate (K/min): 10 | allomorph: I",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05486",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7670211/",
            "year": "2020",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"initial temperatures (Ti) ... CPC ... were ... 271 ... C\"  — Chemically purified ramie cellulose; Tmax 346 C, T10 317 C.  [Kusmono, Listyanda RF, Wildan MW, Ilman MN, 2020, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 367,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose nanocrystals (ramie, 45 C 30 min H2SO4)",
            "entity_group": "ramie",
            "entity_class": "nanocellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "220.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "220",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "TGA, initial Ti at main degradation, N2, 10 C/min",
            "conditions": "TGA, initial Ti at main degradation, N2, 10 C/min",
            "conditions_detail": "TGA, initial Ti at main degradation, N2, 10 C/min | atmosphere: N2 | heating rate (K/min): 10 | allomorph: I",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05486",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7670211/",
            "year": "2020",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"initial temperatures at the main degradation of CNCs hydrolyzed ... 45 ... C ... were 220\"  — Sulfated CNC; Tmax 320 C.  [Kusmono, Listyanda RF, Wildan MW, Ilman MN, 2020, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 368,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose nanocrystals (ramie, 45 C 30 min H2SO4)",
            "entity_group": "ramie",
            "entity_class": "nanocellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "320.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "320",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "DTG, Tmax (major degradation peak), N2, 10 C/min",
            "conditions": "DTG, Tmax (major degradation peak), N2, 10 C/min",
            "conditions_detail": "DTG, Tmax (major degradation peak), N2, 10 C/min | atmosphere: N2 | heating rate (K/min): 10 | allomorph: I",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05486",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7670211/",
            "year": "2020",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"CNCs prepared under different temperatures of 45 ... C exhibited major degradation peaks at 320\"  — Sulfated CNC DTG peak; T10 270 C (highest of CNC set).  [Kusmono, Listyanda RF, Wildan MW, Ilman MN, 2020, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 369,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose nanocrystals (ramie, 45 C 60 min H2SO4)",
            "entity_group": "ramie",
            "entity_class": "nanocellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "211.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "211",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "TGA, onset degradation temperature, N2, 10 C/min",
            "conditions": "TGA, onset degradation temperature, N2, 10 C/min",
            "conditions_detail": "TGA, onset degradation temperature, N2, 10 C/min | atmosphere: N2 | heating rate (K/min): 10 | allomorph: I",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05486",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7670211/",
            "year": "2020",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"onset degradation temperature ... 60 min was ... 211 ... C\"  — Sulfated CNC; longer hydrolysis lowered onset; Tmax 263 C.  [Kusmono, Listyanda RF, Wildan MW, Ilman MN, 2020, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 370,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose nanocrystals (ramie, 45 C 60 min H2SO4)",
            "entity_group": "ramie",
            "entity_class": "nanocellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "263.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "263",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "DTG, Tmax (major degradation peak), N2, 10 C/min",
            "conditions": "DTG, Tmax (major degradation peak), N2, 10 C/min",
            "conditions_detail": "DTG, Tmax (major degradation peak), N2, 10 C/min | atmosphere: N2 | heating rate (K/min): 10 | allomorph: I",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05486",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7670211/",
            "year": "2020",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"major degradation peaks ... 60 min were ... 263 C\"  — Sulfated CNC DTG peak; lowest in this set due to longest hydrolysis.  [Kusmono, Listyanda RF, Wildan MW, Ilman MN, 2020, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 371,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "lyocell fiber",
            "entity_group": "lyocell/Tencel",
            "entity_class": "regenerated cellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "315.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "315",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "TGA, decomposition onset, atmosphere not stated",
            "conditions": "TGA, decomposition onset, atmosphere not stated",
            "conditions_detail": "TGA, decomposition onset, atmosphere not stated | allomorph: II | crystallinity (%): 55",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.05.003",
            "source_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0014305704001715",
            "year": "2004",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "comments": "\"Lyocell fibers display a higher thermal stability, with a decomposition onset temperature of 315 C, 18 C higher than modal fibers\"  — Lyocell highest CrI (~55%) among regenerated fibers; dTG peak 322 C. Value via search snippet (full text paywalled).  [Carrillo F, Colom X, Sunol JJ, Saurina J, 2004, confidence: medium]"
        },
        {
            "id": 372,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "lyocell fiber",
            "entity_group": "lyocell/Tencel",
            "entity_class": "regenerated cellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "322.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "322",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "DTG (dTG) peak (cellulose decomposition), atmosphere not stated",
            "conditions": "DTG (dTG) peak (cellulose decomposition), atmosphere not stated",
            "conditions_detail": "DTG (dTG) peak (cellulose decomposition), atmosphere not stated | allomorph: II | crystallinity (%): 55",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.05.003",
            "source_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0014305704001715",
            "year": "2004",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "comments": "\"The step of cellulose decomposition led to differential loss peaks (dTG) at 322 C for lyocell\"  — dTG peak. Value via search snippet (full text paywalled).  [Carrillo F, Colom X, Sunol JJ, Saurina J, 2004, confidence: medium]"
        },
        {
            "id": 373,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cotton fiber",
            "entity_group": "cotton",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "442.0",
            "unit": "MPa",
            "value_reported": "287-597",
            "unit_reported": "MPa",
            "method": "Review",
            "method_detail": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2)",
            "conditions": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2)",
            "conditions_detail": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2) | form: single fiber",
            "doi": "10.1039/d5ra09029f",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12926875/",
            "year": "2026",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"Cotton ... tensile strength ... 287-597\"  — density 1.51-1.6 g/cm3 (same table)  [Sayam S, 2026, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 374,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "flax fiber",
            "entity_group": "flax/linen",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "1381.0",
            "unit": "MPa",
            "value_reported": "962-1800",
            "unit_reported": "MPa",
            "method": "Review",
            "method_detail": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2), 'Flax agatha'",
            "conditions": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2), 'Flax agatha'",
            "conditions_detail": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2), 'Flax agatha' | form: single fiber",
            "doi": "10.1039/d5ra09029f",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12926875/",
            "year": "2026",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"Flax agatha ... tensile strength ... 962-1800\"  — density 1.50-1.53 g/cm3 (same table)  [Sayam S, 2026, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 375,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "hemp fiber",
            "entity_group": "hemp",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "514.0",
            "unit": "MPa",
            "value_reported": "514",
            "unit_reported": "MPa",
            "method": "Review",
            "method_detail": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2)",
            "conditions": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2)",
            "conditions_detail": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2) | form: single fiber",
            "doi": "10.1039/d5ra09029f",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12926875/",
            "year": "2026",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"Hemp ... tensile strength ... 514\"  — density 1.48 g/cm3 (same table)  [Sayam S, 2026, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 376,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "ramie fiber",
            "entity_group": "ramie",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "684.0",
            "unit": "MPa",
            "value_reported": "400-968",
            "unit_reported": "MPa",
            "method": "Review",
            "method_detail": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2)",
            "conditions": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2)",
            "conditions_detail": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2) | form: single fiber",
            "doi": "10.1039/d5ra09029f",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12926875/",
            "year": "2026",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"Ramie ... tensile strength ... 400-968\"  — density 1.51 g/cm3 (same table)  [Sayam S, 2026, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 377,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "jute fiber",
            "entity_group": "jute",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "583.0",
            "unit": "MPa",
            "value_reported": "393-773",
            "unit_reported": "MPa",
            "method": "Review",
            "method_detail": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2)",
            "conditions": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2)",
            "conditions_detail": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2) | form: single fiber",
            "doi": "10.1039/d5ra09029f",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12926875/",
            "year": "2026",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"Jute ... tensile strength ... 393-773\"  — density 1.3-1.45 g/cm3 (same table)  [Sayam S, 2026, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 378,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "sisal fiber",
            "entity_group": "sisal",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "554.0",
            "unit": "MPa",
            "value_reported": "468-640",
            "unit_reported": "MPa",
            "method": "Review",
            "method_detail": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2)",
            "conditions": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2)",
            "conditions_detail": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2) | form: single fiber",
            "doi": "10.1039/d5ra09029f",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12926875/",
            "year": "2026",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"Sisal ... tensile strength ... 468-640\"  — density 1.45 g/cm3 (same table)  [Sayam S, 2026, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 379,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "coir fiber",
            "entity_group": "coir",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "153.0",
            "unit": "MPa",
            "value_reported": "131-175",
            "unit_reported": "MPa",
            "method": "Review",
            "method_detail": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2)",
            "conditions": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2)",
            "conditions_detail": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2) | form: single fiber",
            "doi": "10.1039/d5ra09029f",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12926875/",
            "year": "2026",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"Coir ... tensile strength ... 131-175\"  — density 1.15 g/cm3 (same table)  [Sayam S, 2026, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 380,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "abaca fiber",
            "entity_group": "abaca",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "tensile strength",
            "property_key": "tensile_strength",
            "value": "900.0",
            "unit": "MPa",
            "value_reported": "900",
            "unit_reported": "MPa",
            "method": "Review",
            "method_detail": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2)",
            "conditions": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2)",
            "conditions_detail": "single-fiber tensile, compiled in natural-fiber property table (Table 2) | form: single fiber",
            "doi": "10.1039/d5ra09029f",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12926875/",
            "year": "2026",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "comments": "\"Abaca ... tensile strength ... 900\"  — density listed 0.83 g/cm3 in same table (likely typo for ~1.5); value as reported  [Sayam S, 2026, confidence: medium]"
        }
    ]
}