Pooled literature properties (glycanDB). Optional filters: ?dataset=uv_vis&property_key=...

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{
    "count": 839,
    "next": "http://glycodata.org/api/gdd/glyco-properties/?format=api&page=19",
    "previous": "http://glycodata.org/api/gdd/glyco-properties/?format=api&page=17",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": 341,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose acetate (CA) electrospun membrane",
            "entity_group": "cellulose acetate",
            "entity_class": "cellulose derivative",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "220.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "220",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "DSC, thermochemical transition peak (acetyl bond breaking), N2, 10 C/min",
            "conditions": "DSC, thermochemical transition peak (acetyl bond breaking), N2, 10 C/min",
            "conditions_detail": "DSC, thermochemical transition peak (acetyl bond breaking), N2, 10 C/min | atmosphere: N2 | heating rate (K/min): 10",
            "doi": "10.3390/polym14163434",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9416459/",
            "year": "2022",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"the thermochemical transition occurs and is related to acetyl bond breaking at around 220 C\"  — Thermochemical (degradative) transition, not a melt; basis is acetyl bond cleavage onset.  [Tsioptsias C, et al., 2022, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 342,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose linter (untreated)",
            "entity_group": "cellulose (generic)",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "368.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "368",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "TGA, onset Ti, N2, 20 C/min",
            "conditions": "TGA, onset Ti, N2, 20 C/min",
            "conditions_detail": "TGA, onset Ti, N2, 20 C/min | atmosphere: N2 | heating rate (K/min): 20 | allomorph: I",
            "doi": "10.1590/S0104-14282011005000025",
            "source_url": "https://www.scielo.br/j/po/a/cBz5qtBPqF64zsSnW7ZNxvv/?lang=en",
            "year": "2011",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"untreated cellulose begins to decompose at a higher temperature (Ti = 368 C)\"  — Cotton linter, cellulose I. Higher Ti than mercerized.  [Morgado DL, Frollini E, 2011, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 343,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose linter (mercerized, cellulose II)",
            "entity_group": "regenerated cellulose (other)",
            "entity_class": "regenerated cellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "307.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "307",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "TGA, onset Ti, N2, 20 C/min",
            "conditions": "TGA, onset Ti, N2, 20 C/min",
            "conditions_detail": "TGA, onset Ti, N2, 20 C/min | atmosphere: N2 | heating rate (K/min): 20 | allomorph: II",
            "doi": "10.1590/S0104-14282011005000025",
            "source_url": "https://www.scielo.br/j/po/a/cBz5qtBPqF64zsSnW7ZNxvv/?lang=en",
            "year": "2011",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"mercerized cellulose (Ti = 307 C)\"  — Mercerization converts cellulose I to II; lowers Ti vs native (368 C).  [Morgado DL, Frollini E, 2011, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 344,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose nanocrystals (CNC, sulfuric acid hydrolysis)",
            "entity_group": "cellulose nanocrystal (CNC)",
            "entity_class": "nanocellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "228.2",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "228.2",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "TGA, onset, ~10 C/min (ASTM E1868-10)",
            "conditions": "TGA, onset, ~10 C/min (ASTM E1868-10)",
            "conditions_detail": "TGA, onset, ~10 C/min (ASTM E1868-10) | atmosphere: N2 | heating rate (K/min): 10 | allomorph: I",
            "doi": "10.3390/ma10070718",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5551761/",
            "year": "2017",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"Significant differences were found between CNF and CNC onset temperatures (OnsetCNC = 228.2 C, OnsetCNF = 279.9 C)\"  — Sulfated CNC from sulfuric acid hydrolysis; lower than CNF due to sulfate groups.  [Yildirim N, Shaler S, 2017, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 345,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose nanocrystals (CNC, sulfuric acid hydrolysis)",
            "entity_group": "cellulose nanocrystal (CNC)",
            "entity_class": "nanocellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "247.9",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "247.9",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "DTG (DTGA) peak (max weight-loss rate), ~10 C/min (ASTM E1868-10)",
            "conditions": "DTG (DTGA) peak (max weight-loss rate), ~10 C/min (ASTM E1868-10)",
            "conditions_detail": "DTG (DTGA) peak (max weight-loss rate), ~10 C/min (ASTM E1868-10) | atmosphere: N2 | heating rate (K/min): 10 | allomorph: I",
            "doi": "10.3390/ma10070718",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5551761/",
            "year": "2017",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"decomposition temperatures (DTGACNC = 247.9 C, DTGACNF = 331.4 C)\"  — Sulfated CNC DTG peak.  [Yildirim N, Shaler S, 2017, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 346,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose nanofibrils (CNF, mechanically refined)",
            "entity_group": "cellulose nanofibril (CNF)",
            "entity_class": "nanocellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "279.9",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "279.9",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "TGA, onset, ~10 C/min (ASTM E1868-10)",
            "conditions": "TGA, onset, ~10 C/min (ASTM E1868-10)",
            "conditions_detail": "TGA, onset, ~10 C/min (ASTM E1868-10) | atmosphere: N2 | heating rate (K/min): 10 | allomorph: I",
            "doi": "10.3390/ma10070718",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5551761/",
            "year": "2017",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"Significant differences were found between CNF and CNC onset temperatures (OnsetCNC = 228.2 C, OnsetCNF = 279.9 C)\"  — Non-sulfated CNF (mechanical); higher stability than sulfated CNC.  [Yildirim N, Shaler S, 2017, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 347,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose nanofibrils (CNF, mechanically refined)",
            "entity_group": "cellulose nanofibril (CNF)",
            "entity_class": "nanocellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "331.4",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "331.4",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "DTG (DTGA) peak (max weight-loss rate), ~10 C/min (ASTM E1868-10)",
            "conditions": "DTG (DTGA) peak (max weight-loss rate), ~10 C/min (ASTM E1868-10)",
            "conditions_detail": "DTG (DTGA) peak (max weight-loss rate), ~10 C/min (ASTM E1868-10) | atmosphere: N2 | heating rate (K/min): 10 | allomorph: I",
            "doi": "10.3390/ma10070718",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5551761/",
            "year": "2017",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"decomposition temperatures (DTGACNC = 247.9 C, DTGACNF = 331.4 C)\"  — Non-sulfated CNF DTG peak.  [Yildirim N, Shaler S, 2017, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 348,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose nanocrystals neutralized (CNC-n, NaOH-neutralized)",
            "entity_group": "cellulose nanocrystal (CNC)",
            "entity_class": "nanocellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "235.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "235",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "TGA, onset of degradation, air, 10 C/min",
            "conditions": "TGA, onset of degradation, air, 10 C/min",
            "conditions_detail": "TGA, onset of degradation, air, 10 C/min | atmosphere: air | heating rate (K/min): 10 | allomorph: I",
            "doi": "10.1590/0104-1428.2413",
            "source_url": "http://www.scielo.br/j/po/a/Mhnpd8ny494mPSTDFCYQNKq/?lang=en",
            "year": "2018",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "comments": "\"CNC-n seems to have a similar degradation mechanism as CP. These nanoparticles presents a good thermal stability, with a dTG in the same temperature range as pristine cellulose (CP)\"  — Neutralized (desulfated) CNC; onset ~235 C, dTG peak ~350 C. Atmosphere air.  [Mariano M, El Kissi N, Dufresne A, 2018, confidence: medium]"
        },
        {
            "id": 349,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose nanocrystals neutralized (CNC-n, NaOH-neutralized)",
            "entity_group": "cellulose nanocrystal (CNC)",
            "entity_class": "nanocellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "350.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "350",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "DTG (dTG) peak (Tmax), air, 10 C/min",
            "conditions": "DTG (dTG) peak (Tmax), air, 10 C/min",
            "conditions_detail": "DTG (dTG) peak (Tmax), air, 10 C/min | atmosphere: air | heating rate (K/min): 10 | allomorph: I",
            "doi": "10.1590/0104-1428.2413",
            "source_url": "http://www.scielo.br/j/po/a/Mhnpd8ny494mPSTDFCYQNKq/?lang=en",
            "year": "2018",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "comments": "\"the cellulose maximum degradation peak normally described around 360 C ... dTG in the same temperature range as pristine cellulose (CP)\"  — Desulfated CNC retains high thermal stability close to pristine cellulose.  [Mariano M, El Kissi N, Dufresne A, 2018, confidence: medium]"
        },
        {
            "id": 350,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose nanocrystals TEMPO-oxidized (CNC-t)",
            "entity_group": "cellulose nanocrystal (CNC)",
            "entity_class": "nanocellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "190.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "190",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "TGA, onset of degradation, air, 10 C/min",
            "conditions": "TGA, onset of degradation, air, 10 C/min",
            "conditions_detail": "TGA, onset of degradation, air, 10 C/min | atmosphere: air | heating rate (K/min): 10 | allomorph: I",
            "doi": "10.1590/0104-1428.2413",
            "source_url": "http://www.scielo.br/j/po/a/Mhnpd8ny494mPSTDFCYQNKq/?lang=en",
            "year": "2018",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "comments": "\"CNC-t and CNF also show similar thermal behavior. In these samples, the presence of two degradation stages is more pronounced\"  — TEMPO-oxidized CNC; carboxyl groups lower onset to ~190 C, dTG peak ~315 C.  [Mariano M, El Kissi N, Dufresne A, 2018, confidence: medium]"
        },
        {
            "id": 351,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose nanofibrils TEMPO-pretreated (CNF)",
            "entity_group": "cellulose nanofibril (CNF)",
            "entity_class": "nanocellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "315.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "315",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "DTG (dTG) peak (Tmax), air, 10 C/min",
            "conditions": "DTG (dTG) peak (Tmax), air, 10 C/min",
            "conditions_detail": "DTG (dTG) peak (Tmax), air, 10 C/min | atmosphere: air | heating rate (K/min): 10 | allomorph: I",
            "doi": "10.1590/0104-1428.2413",
            "source_url": "http://www.scielo.br/j/po/a/Mhnpd8ny494mPSTDFCYQNKq/?lang=en",
            "year": "2018",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "comments": "\"CNF presents the C=O peak, a consequence of the TEMPO pre-treatment\"  — TEMPO-pretreated CNF; onset ~220 C, dTG peak ~315 C.  [Mariano M, El Kissi N, Dufresne A, 2018, confidence: medium]"
        },
        {
            "id": 352,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "bacterial cellulose (BC, ramie-fiber-hydrolysate medium)",
            "entity_group": "ramie",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "268.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "268",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "TGA, onset (Tonset), N2, 10 C/min",
            "conditions": "TGA, onset (Tonset), N2, 10 C/min",
            "conditions_detail": "TGA, onset (Tonset), N2, 10 C/min | atmosphere: N2 | heating rate (K/min): 10 | allomorph: I",
            "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-02310-6",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12120067/",
            "year": "2025",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"RFH-derived BC showed lower values of Tonset (268 C) and Tmax (283 C)\"  — BC grown on ramie fiber hydrolysate medium.  [Ma et al., 2025, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 353,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "bacterial cellulose (BC, ramie-fiber-hydrolysate medium)",
            "entity_group": "ramie",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "283.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "283",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "DTG, Tmax (max weight-loss rate), N2, 10 C/min",
            "conditions": "DTG, Tmax (max weight-loss rate), N2, 10 C/min",
            "conditions_detail": "DTG, Tmax (max weight-loss rate), N2, 10 C/min | atmosphere: N2 | heating rate (K/min): 10 | allomorph: I",
            "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-02310-6",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12120067/",
            "year": "2025",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"RFH-derived BC showed lower values of Tonset (268 C) and Tmax (283 C)\"  — RFH-derived BC Tmax.  [Ma et al., 2025, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 354,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "bacterial cellulose (BC, Hestrin-Schramm medium)",
            "entity_group": "bacterial cellulose",
            "entity_class": "native cellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "326.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "326",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "DTG, Tmax (max weight-loss rate / endothermic peak), N2, 10 C/min",
            "conditions": "DTG, Tmax (max weight-loss rate / endothermic peak), N2, 10 C/min",
            "conditions_detail": "DTG, Tmax (max weight-loss rate / endothermic peak), N2, 10 C/min | atmosphere: N2 | heating rate (K/min): 10 | allomorph: I",
            "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-02310-6",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12120067/",
            "year": "2025",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"An endothermic peak was observed at 283 C for RFH and 326 C for HS\"  — Standard Hestrin-Schramm-grown BC; higher Tmax than RFH BC.  [Ma et al., 2025, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 355,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "birch dissolving-grade pulp / birch pulp (BP)",
            "entity_group": "dissolving/wood pulp",
            "entity_class": "pulp / microcrystalline cellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "280.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "280",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "TGA, onset of degradation, air, 10 C/min",
            "conditions": "TGA, onset of degradation, air, 10 C/min",
            "conditions_detail": "TGA, onset of degradation, air, 10 C/min | atmosphere: air | heating rate (K/min): 10 | allomorph: I",
            "doi": "10.1021/acs.biomac.1c00466",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8382242/",
            "year": "2021",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"onset temperature of degradation of BP and DiP was at 280 and 301 C\"  — Birch pulp; DTG max loss rate 310 C.  [Sirvio JA, Lakovaara M, 2021, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 356,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "dissolving pulp (DiP)",
            "entity_group": "dissolving/wood pulp",
            "entity_class": "pulp / microcrystalline cellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "301.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "301",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "TGA, onset of degradation, air, 10 C/min",
            "conditions": "TGA, onset of degradation, air, 10 C/min",
            "conditions_detail": "TGA, onset of degradation, air, 10 C/min | atmosphere: air | heating rate (K/min): 10 | allomorph: I",
            "doi": "10.1021/acs.biomac.1c00466",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8382242/",
            "year": "2021",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"onset temperature of degradation of BP and DiP was at 280 and 301 C\"  — Dissolving pulp; DTG max loss rate peak 320 C.  [Sirvio JA, Lakovaara M, 2021, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 357,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "dissolving pulp (DiP)",
            "entity_group": "dissolving/wood pulp",
            "entity_class": "pulp / microcrystalline cellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "320.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "320",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "DTG, Tmax (max mass loss rate), air, 10 C/min",
            "conditions": "DTG, Tmax (max mass loss rate), air, 10 C/min",
            "conditions_detail": "DTG, Tmax (max mass loss rate), air, 10 C/min | atmosphere: air | heating rate (K/min): 10 | allomorph: I",
            "doi": "10.1021/acs.biomac.1c00466",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8382242/",
            "year": "2021",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"DiP exhibited a strong mass loss rate peak with a maximum at 320 C\"  — DTG peak.  [Sirvio JA, Lakovaara M, 2021, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 358,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "regenerated cellulose nanofibers RCNF1 (from birch pulp)",
            "entity_group": "regenerated cellulose (other)",
            "entity_class": "regenerated cellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "271.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "271",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "TGA, onset of degradation, air, 10 C/min",
            "conditions": "TGA, onset of degradation, air, 10 C/min",
            "conditions_detail": "TGA, onset of degradation, air, 10 C/min | atmosphere: air | heating rate (K/min): 10 | allomorph: II",
            "doi": "10.1021/acs.biomac.1c00466",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8382242/",
            "year": "2021",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"onset temperature of RCNF1 and RCNF2 was 271 and 280 C\"  — Regenerated (dissolved/reprecipitated) cellulose nanofibers from birch pulp.  [Sirvio JA, Lakovaara M, 2021, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 359,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "regenerated cellulose nanofibers RCNF2 (from dissolving pulp)",
            "entity_group": "regenerated cellulose (other)",
            "entity_class": "regenerated cellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "280.0",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "280",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "TGA, onset of degradation, air, 10 C/min",
            "conditions": "TGA, onset of degradation, air, 10 C/min",
            "conditions_detail": "TGA, onset of degradation, air, 10 C/min | atmosphere: air | heating rate (K/min): 10 | allomorph: II",
            "doi": "10.1021/acs.biomac.1c00466",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8382242/",
            "year": "2021",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"onset temperature of RCNF1 and RCNF2 was 271 and 280 C\"  — Regenerated cellulose nanofibers from dissolving pulp.  [Sirvio JA, Lakovaara M, 2021, confidence: high]"
        },
        {
            "id": 360,
            "dataset": "cellulose",
            "entity": "cellulose nanocrystals CN-2 (jute, 58% H2SO4 45 min)",
            "entity_group": "jute",
            "entity_class": "nanocellulose",
            "property": "thermal degradation temperature",
            "property_key": "Td",
            "value": "202.1",
            "unit": "C",
            "value_reported": "202.1",
            "unit_reported": "C",
            "method": "Experiment",
            "method_detail": "TGA, onset Ti, N2, 20 C/min",
            "conditions": "TGA, onset Ti, N2, 20 C/min",
            "conditions_detail": "TGA, onset Ti, N2, 20 C/min | atmosphere: N2 | heating rate (K/min): 20 | allomorph: I",
            "doi": "10.3390/polym15061530",
            "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10058275/",
            "year": "2023",
            "confidence": "high",
            "comments": "\"onset of degradation temperature (Ti) and the maximum degradation temperature (Tmax) were obtained (CN-2 Ti 202.1 C, Tmax 258.6 C)\"  — Sulfated CNC; low Ti from sulfate groups.  [Rana MS, Rahim MA, Mosharraf MP, et al., 2023, confidence: high]"
        }
    ]
}